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Cyprus Records Higher Government Debt Costs In 2025

Overview Of Eurostat Findings

New Eurostat data show that the apparent cost of gross government debt in Cyprus increased from 1.9% in 2024 to 2.0% in 2025. The figures form part of a broader analysis of government debt structures across the European Union, highlighting differences in borrowing costs and debt composition among member states.

Divergent National Approaches To Debt Structure

Eurostat noted that government debt profiles vary considerably across the EU in terms of maturity, financial instruments and ownership structures. At the same time, the currency composition of public debt remains relatively consistent in many member states.

Currency Expression Trends In European Debt

More than 99.5% of government debt in the euro area is denominated in euros. Outside the eurozone, countries such as the Czech Republic and Sweden issue more than 90% of their public debt in national currencies. Bulgaria and Romania were the only EU member states where more than half of government debt was denominated in foreign currencies. The share reached 75% in Bulgaria, including 71% in euros, and 53% in Romania.

Other countries with relatively high levels of foreign-currency debt included Hungary (32%), Poland (26%) and Denmark (24%).

Debt Cost Trends And Country-Level Variances

Eurostat data show that the apparent cost of government debt either increased slightly or remained stable in most EU member states between 2024 and 2025. Romania recorded the highest borrowing cost at 5.2%, followed by Poland at 4.5%, the Czech Republic at 3.1%, and Italy at 3.0%. Cyprus reported an increase from 1.9% in 2024 to 2.0% in 2025, remaining below the levels recorded in several Central and Eastern European economies.

Lower debt costs were reported in Ireland (1.4%), Luxembourg (1.5%), the Netherlands (1.7%) and Germany (1.8%). France, Finland and Sweden each recorded a rate of 1.9%, slightly below Cyprus. Although borrowing costs increased in many countries, seven EU member states recorded declines during 2025. Estonia registered the largest decrease at 0.8 percentage points, followed by Sweden at 0.3 percentage points and Croatia at 0.2 percentage points. The figures highlight the differing financing conditions across the European Union, reflecting variations in debt structures, refinancing needs and broader market conditions.

Cyprus Innovation Leaders Gather For RIF’s Annual The Bash 2026

More than 200 leaders from Cyprus’ research, innovation and entrepreneurship community came together on Tuesday for The Bash 2026, the annual flagship networking event of the Research and Innovation Foundation (RIF).

Held under the theme “Let’s Cheers to Innovation Together!”, the gathering brought into one room the startups, scaleups, investors, academics, business support organisations, public sector representatives and policymakers helping shape Cyprus’ next phase of innovation-led growth.

Building Momentum Through Collaboration

The event opened with remarks from RIF board chairman and Chief Scientist for Research, Innovation and Technology Demetris Skourides, RIF director general Theodoros Loukaidis and Konstantinos Kleovoulou, who represented the Deputy Minister of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy.

Across their speeches, one message was consistent: Cyprus’ innovation story is increasingly being defined by collaboration.

“Cyprus’ innovation ecosystem is growing, maturing and continuously delivering new success stories,” Skourides said. “This is not happening by chance. It is the result of the collective effort and collaboration of everyone who is part of this community.”

He added that RIF remains focused on helping create the conditions needed for the ecosystem to expand further. “As the Research and Innovation Foundation, and personally in my capacity as Chief Scientist, we remain committed to securing the necessary resources and creating the right conditions to further strengthen and support our ecosystem,” he said.

Skourides said The Bash has become a platform where connections turn into commercial and institutional value. “The Bash demonstrates that when the community comes together, new ideas emerge, new partnerships are formed, and the next success stories for Cyprus begin,” he noted.

A More Mature Startup Landscape

Loukaidis pointed to Cyprus’ improved standing in the global startup arena, citing the country’s 39th-place ranking in the StartupBlink Startup Ecosystem Index.

“Today, Cyprus has a much stronger and more mature innovation ecosystem, ranked 39th globally in the StartupBlink Startup Ecosystem Index,” he said. “This achievement is the result of a collective effort involving startups and innovative businesses, investors, incubators and accelerators, knowledge transfer offices, our universities, public sector stakeholders, and the Research and Innovation Foundation, which continuously evolves to better support the ecosystem.”

He said the country is now laying the groundwork for further progress. “Together, we are building the foundations for even greater success,” Loukaidis added.

“Thank you all for being here tonight at The Bash, which has grown into a flagship event, creating opportunities for meaningful networking, new ideas and lasting collaborations,” he said.

Government Signals Continued Support

Representing the deputy minister, Kleovoulou reiterated the government’s commitment to sustaining the sector’s momentum.

“Cyprus today has a dynamic research and innovation ecosystem that continues to grow and create new opportunities,” he said. “The Government remains committed to supporting initiatives that strengthen collaboration and further enhance Cyprus’ research and innovation ecosystem.”

Beyond the networking agenda, the event served as a snapshot of how far Cyprus has come in building a more connected innovation economy. It also highlighted a broader policy truth: in small markets, scale often depends less on size than on coordination among government, universities, research organisations, investors and businesses.

RIF said the strong turnout and energetic atmosphere confirmed The Bash’s role as the annual meeting point for the island’s innovation community, helping generate synergies, partnerships and initiatives with long-term impact.

The event was organised under RIF’s Innovation Factory initiative and formed part of the activities of the Enterprise Europe Network Cyprus.

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