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Cyprus Records 2.7% Labor Cost Growth, Among Lowest In EU

Eurostat data show Cyprus recorded one of the lowest increases in hourly labour costs in the European Union in the fourth quarter of 2025. Hourly labour costs increased by 2.7% year-on-year.

Overview Of Eurostat Findings

Eurostat data show hourly labour costs increased by 3.7% across the European Union and by 3.3% in the euro area compared with the same quarter of 2024. Data indicate continued growth in labour costs across European economies.

Moderate Wage Growth In Cyprus

Cyprus recorded a 2.7% increase in hourly labour costs, placing it among the lower-growth countries in the EU. Germany reported a similar rate of increase. Several countries recorded lower or negative growth, including Malta, where labour costs declined by 3.9%. France, Italy, Denmark, and Finland also recorded relatively low increases compared with the EU average.

Sectoral Breakdown And Trends

Sector data show differences in labour cost growth across the EU. In the euro area, wages and salaries increased by 3.0%, while non-wage costs rose by 4.4%. Across the EU, wages increased by 3.4% and non-wage costs by 4.5%. Country-level data show higher increases in some markets. Slovenia recorded a 19.1% increase in hourly labour costs, while Bulgaria and Croatia reported increases of 13.8% and 10.5%, respectively. Within the euro area, labour costs increased by 2.5% in industry, 4.0% in construction, and 3.4% in services. EU-wide data show similar trends across sectors.

Detailed Analyses Of Wage And Non-Wage Components

Wages and non-wage costs both contributed to overall increases in labour costs. Sectors including real estate, professional and technical services, and education recorded increases of 4.6%, 4.5%, and 4.4%, respectively. Lower increases were recorded in sectors such as electricity and manufacturing, while mining and quarrying reported a decline.

Implications For European Markets

Labour costs increased across most EU economies, while Cyprus recorded a lower rate of growth. Lower wage growth may affect cost competitiveness compared with other markets. Differences across countries and sectors reflect varying economic conditions and labour market dynamics within the EU.

Overall, the Eurostat report provides a vital snapshot of the current economic environment, advising strategic adaptations in both labour market policies and business cost management across the European Union.

Cyprus’ Poverty And Social Exclusion Risk Stands At 17.1%

Cyprus recorded a poverty or social exclusion risk rate of 17.1% in 2025, below the European Union average of 20.9%, according to new Eurostat figures. Across the bloc, however, more than 92 million people continued to face the risk, highlighting persistent social and economic inequalities.

More Than 92 Million People At Risk Across The EU

A total of 92.7 million people across the EU were at risk of poverty or social exclusion in 2025, equivalent to just over one in five residents.

Cyprus is treated as a single statistical region because of its size, unlike many member states divided into multiple regions for comparison. Its national figure therefore provides an overall picture but does not capture differences between districts or communities.

Regional Gaps Remain Stark Across Europe

The risk varied considerably across the EU, with the highest rates concentrated largely in southern, eastern and outermost regions. In 24 of the 243 regions with available data, at least 31.5% of the population faced poverty or social exclusion.

These regions were located in Spain, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, France and Romania, as well as Brussels in Belgium and Bremen in north-western Germany.

French Guiana recorded the highest rate, at 54.8%, followed by Calabria in southern Italy at 45.3% and Sicily at 44%. Melilla, a Spanish autonomous city, recorded 43.7%, while Réunion, another French outermost region, stood at 42.3%.

Central Europe Records The Lowest Rates

At the other end of the scale, 24 regions reported poverty or social exclusion risk rates below 13% in 2025. These included five eastern EU capital regions: Bratislava in Slovakia, Warsaw in Poland, Prague in the Czech Republic, Budapest in Hungary and Zagreb in Croatia.

Other regions with low rates were concentrated in northern Italy, the Czech Republic, northern Belgium, Hungary, Poland and Austria, illustrating the uneven distribution of economic security across Europe.

Cyprus Remains Below The EU Average

Cyprus’ rate of 17.1% places it below the EU average, although it remains higher than the levels recorded in the bloc’s lowest-risk regions.

The figures suggest that Cyprus performs relatively well compared with the wider EU, but poverty and social exclusion remain significant challenges across the bloc, affecting more than 92 million people.

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