Breaking news

Cyprus Q3 2025 Fiscal Review: Surplus Shrinks Amid Revenue Gains And Rising Expenditure

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

January 23, 2026

Government Surplus And Revenue Overview

Cyprus reported a general government surplus of €653.6 million in the third quarter of 2025, marking a decrease from the €871.0 million surplus recorded during the same period in 2024. This figure, derived from preliminary results released by Cystat, encapsulates fiscal performance for the July–September 2025 period.

Incremental Revenue Performance

Notwithstanding the lower surplus, total government revenue increased by €104.2 million (2.6%), reaching €4.10 billion compared to €3.99 billion in the corresponding quarter of 2024. The growth was driven by several key factors:

Follow THE FUTURE on LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X and Telegram

Social contributions surged by €62.5 million (5.7%), up to €1.15 billion.
Taxes on income and wealth experienced a modest increase of €10.9 million (0.8%), totalling €1.30 billion.
Taxes on production and imports climbed by €7.1 million (0.6%), with net VAT revenue alone rising by €40.2 million (4.8%) to €886.4 million.
Additional gains were seen in property income receivable, which increased by €3.0 million (13.5%), and capital transfers, which grew by €6.0 million to €10.8 million.
Furthermore, revenue from the sale of goods and services advanced by €15.1 million (6.1%) to reach €260.9 million.

Escalating Expenditure Patterns

The fiscal report also reveals notable increases in public spending. Total government expenditure rose by €321.5 million (10.3%) to €3.45 billion in Q3 2025, up from €3.12 billion in the previous year. This expansion in spending is detailed as follows:

Social transfers increased by €97.8 million (7.9%) to €1.33 billion.
Employee compensation, which includes imputed social contributions and pensions for civil servants, rose by €50.5 million (5.6%) to €955.6 million.
Intermediate consumption saw a slight rise of €4.5 million (1.2%) to €382.0 million.
The capital account experienced a substantial upswing, jumping by €223.7 million (84.2%) to €489.3 million, reflecting enhanced capital formation and transfers.
Conversely, property income payable dropped by €26.1 million (25.7%) to €75.3 million, while other current expenditures and subsidies declined by €16.1 million (8.6%) and €12.6 million (25.3%) respectively.

Implications For Fiscal Policy

The mixed performance in key fiscal indicators highlights a nuanced picture. The increased revenue streams underscore a growing tax base and improved collection efficiency, yet the lower surplus and rising expenditures suggest a need for balanced fiscal strategies moving forward. Policymakers must address the challenges posed by escalating public spending while leveraging the gains in revenue to sustain long-term economic stability.

Conclusion

The Q3 2025 fiscal figures for Cyprus provide valuable insights into the country’s economic trajectory, offering both promising trends and critical areas for intervention. As decision-makers refine their fiscal policies, the interplay between revenue growth and expenditure management will remain central to Cyprus’s broader economic agenda.

The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties

Innovative Breakthrough: Converting CO2 Into Synthetic Fuel

Revolutionizing Fuel Production From Pollutants

Scientists at the Korea Institute of Chemical Technology have developed a technology that converts carbon dioxide directly into synthetic liquid fuels, offering a new approach to fuel production and carbon emissions management. The process is designed to transform industrial CO2 emissions into hydrocarbon fuels, including gasoline and kerosene.

Simplifying A Complex Process

Conventional methods for converting CO2 into fuel typically require multiple stages and extremely high temperatures, often exceeding 800°C, to first convert carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide. The new catalyst system allows the reaction to take place inside a single reactor at temperatures between 270°C and 330°C under lower pressure conditions. According to the researchers, the simplified process could reduce production costs and improve the feasibility of industrial-scale deployment.

Follow THE FUTURE on LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X and Telegram

Meeting Industry Needs Amid A Rapid Transformation

The technology is being developed as industries continue searching for lower-emission fuel production methods amid energy market pressures and tighter environmental targets. Researchers said the process could allow industrial carbon emissions to be reused in the production of synthetic fuels rather than being released directly into the atmosphere.

Scaling Up And Future Implications

The current pilot system produces approximately 50 kilograms of fuel per day, equivalent to roughly three 20-liter drums. Researchers noted that comparable systems produced around 5 kilograms per day only two years ago and at significantly higher costs. The process currently operates with reported efficiencies of approximately 50%, while gas recycling systems are also being used to improve energy recovery.

The development team said the progress increases the potential for larger-scale production in the future.

Transforming Carbon Emission Landscapes

Industry leaders and major energy companies, including OGS Engineering & Construction and Hanwha TotalEnergies, are already exploring industrial applications of this technology. Their goal is to develop installations capable of producing more than 100,000 tonnes of fuel annually. Furthermore, by integrating green hydrogen produced from renewable energy sources, this process can potentially achieve near carbon neutrality, as the CO2 emitted during combustion nearly equals the CO2 consumed in production.

The Road Ahead

This innovative process not only signals a pivotal moment for sustainable fuel production but also underscores the transformative potential of modern chemical engineering. As the energy landscape continues to evolve, the integration of such groundbreaking technologies stands to redefine both environmental stewardship and industrial efficiency on a global scale.