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Cyprus’ Public Debt Falls: An Economic Breakthrough?

As of December 31, 2024, Cyprus achieved a noteworthy decline in its public debt, now standing at €20.92 billion—a reduction from €22.18 billion at the close of 2023. This data is sourced from the latest fiscal report by the Republic of Cyprus. The report, presented to both the Finance Minister Makis Keravnos and the Council of Ministers, offers an in-depth analysis of fiscal operations over the year.

Exclusions And Clarifications

It’s essential to note that the total debt figures exclude intergovernmental borrowing, which increased from €10.73 billion in 2023 to €12.03 billion in 2024.

Revenue And Expenditure Insights

Despite recording a deficit of €0.32 billion in 2024, improvements from a €0.45 billion deficit in 2023, Cyprus’ total revenues rose impressively to €9.57 billion from the previous year’s €8.72 billion. This increase was primarily driven by taxation, which contributed a significant 84%, equating to €8.06 billion of total revenues.

Personnel-related expenses and social benefits were among the largest expenditure categories, the latter also includes the government’s €0.77 billion contribution to the General Healthcare System (Gesy).

Social Impact And Transfers

Transfers, mainly involving grants and state contributions to various organizations, including EU-directed funds, accounted for €1.53 billion.

Overall, the financial report sheds light on a dynamic economic year for Cyprus—with significant implications for future fiscal strategies and economic health.

Cyprus’ Strong Youth Employment Rate Still Does Not Guarantee Early Independence

Young people in Cyprus have a relatively high employment rate, but they leave the parental home later than the EU average, according to Eurostat data.

Cypriots left home at an average age of 27 in 2025, compared with 26.3 years across the EU. At the same time, 72.3% of people aged 20 to 29 in Cyprus were employed, well above the EU average of 65.5%.

Strong Employment Does Not Mean Early Independence

Only nine countries recorded higher youth employment rates than Cyprus. Iceland led at 85.3%, followed by the Netherlands at 84%, Malta at 82.1%, Switzerland at 78.3% and Germany at 77%.

Norway recorded 76.5%, Ireland 76.1%, Denmark 74.8% and Austria 74.6%. Eurostat said countries where young people leave home earlier generally tend to have higher youth employment rates.

Southern Europe Sees Later Moves

Finland had the lowest average age for leaving the parental home at 21.4 years, followed by Denmark at 21.8 and Estonia and Lithuania at 22.7. Croatia recorded the highest average at 31.5 years, followed by Greece and Slovakia at 30.9. Spain and Italy both stood at 30.2 years.

Across the EU, the average has remained close to 26 since 2002, rising only slightly from 26.2 years in 2024 to 26.3 years in 2025.

Cyprus Labour Market Is Cooling

The figures come as Cyprus’ labor market shows some signs of easing, although demand for workers remains relatively strong by European standards.

Separate Eurostat data showed Cyprus had the EU’s largest annual decline in its job vacancy rate in the second quarter of 2026. The rate fell to 2.6% from 3.3% a year earlier, but remained above the EU average of 2.0% and the euro area average of 2.1%.

Cost Of Living Remains A Factor

Housing and other living costs can also affect how quickly young workers establish independent households. Eurostat reported that Cyprus’ household consumption price level was 89.2% of the EU average in 2025.

A relatively lower overall price level does not eliminate affordability pressures for people on modest incomes. For younger workers, the issue can be whether wages are sufficient to cover rent, utilities, food and other basic expenses.

Cyprus therefore combines relatively high youth employment with a later transition to independent living, suggesting that access to work and the ability to afford a separate household do not always move together.

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