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Cyprus’ Public Debt Falls: An Economic Breakthrough?

As of December 31, 2024, Cyprus achieved a noteworthy decline in its public debt, now standing at €20.92 billion—a reduction from €22.18 billion at the close of 2023. This data is sourced from the latest fiscal report by the Republic of Cyprus. The report, presented to both the Finance Minister Makis Keravnos and the Council of Ministers, offers an in-depth analysis of fiscal operations over the year.

Exclusions And Clarifications

It’s essential to note that the total debt figures exclude intergovernmental borrowing, which increased from €10.73 billion in 2023 to €12.03 billion in 2024.

Revenue And Expenditure Insights

Despite recording a deficit of €0.32 billion in 2024, improvements from a €0.45 billion deficit in 2023, Cyprus’ total revenues rose impressively to €9.57 billion from the previous year’s €8.72 billion. This increase was primarily driven by taxation, which contributed a significant 84%, equating to €8.06 billion of total revenues.

Personnel-related expenses and social benefits were among the largest expenditure categories, the latter also includes the government’s €0.77 billion contribution to the General Healthcare System (Gesy).

Social Impact And Transfers

Transfers, mainly involving grants and state contributions to various organizations, including EU-directed funds, accounted for €1.53 billion.

Overall, the financial report sheds light on a dynamic economic year for Cyprus—with significant implications for future fiscal strategies and economic health.

Cyprus Construction Price Index Rises Amid Cost Pressures

The latest data from the Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat) shows that the Price Index of Construction Materials in Cyprus reached 118.89 points in January 2026, based on a 2021 average of 100. Compared with December 2025, the index increased by 0.12%, indicating gradual price adjustments across the sector.

Year-Over-Year Growth

On an annual basis, the index recorded a 1.09% increase compared with January of the previous year. The rise reflects ongoing changes in contractor costs and highlights evolving market conditions within the construction industry.

Commodity-Specific Movements

The report provides a detailed breakdown by material category. Minerals recorded the strongest annual increase at 2.91%, followed by electromechanical products at 2.55%. Products made from wood, insulation materials, chemicals and plastics rose by 1.19%, while mineral products increased by 0.97%. In contrast, metallic products declined by 0.49%.

Volatility In Sub-Categories

More pronounced changes were observed within specific sub-categories. Mineral aggregates rose by 8.34%, while stones increased by 4.97% compared with January 2025. Electrical fixtures posted a 4.65% increase. Iron and steel products declined by 1.73%, and ceramics and cement continued to trend lower, falling by 1.47% and 1.38% respectively.

Methodological Insights

The index is calculated as a weighted average based on the expenditure share of sampled materials during the 2021 base year. Prices are collected monthly from a range of suppliers, using the 15th of each month as the reference date and excluding VAT. The Construction Costs Index applies specifically to new residential buildings.

This detailed analysis not only sheds light on current market trends but also offers stakeholders a robust framework for understanding the underlying cost dynamics in Cyprus’s construction materials market.

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