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Cyprus’ Progress Towards Schengen Membership: An In-Depth Look

by News Editor

April 23, 2025

In a recent update, European Commissioner for Internal Affairs, Magnus Brunner, stated that the European Commission is meticulously observing Cyprus’ journey to meet the Schengen membership criteria. Notably, the politically sensitive buffer zone remains a central focus during evaluations, a point emphasized by former health minister and current MEP, Michalis Hadjipantelas.

EU investments exceeding €292 million have been channeled towards enhancing Cyprus’ border management and improving cooperation in migration and policing efforts. This includes €67.7 million allocated for building reception centers in Limni, €30 million for bolstering sea border surveillance, and €9.9 million for upgrading digital infrastructures like the Schengen Information System (SIS).

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Implications of Schengen Membership for Cyprus

President Nikos Christodoulides has highlighted the benefits of integrating into the Schengen zone, particularly in boosting tourism and investment opportunities. As the deadline of mid-2026 approaches, Cyprus’s strategic actions are set to finalize their preparatory steps.

Challenges on the Horizon

Despite these preparations, the presence of the UN-patrolled buffer zone continues to complicate Cyprus’ accession efforts. Transforming this zone into a regulated Schengen boundary might elevate existing tensions.

While other nations like Bulgaria and Romania have progressed into the Schengen area, Cyprus and Ireland remain outside. The unique geopolitical landscape of Cyprus makes its path to Schengen distinct.

The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties

Competition Authority Launches Comprehensive Review of ExxonMobil Cyprus Acquisition

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

September 16, 2025

Investigation Initiated Over Strategic Acquisition

The Competition Protection Authority has commenced a thorough investigation into the acquisition of ExxonMobil Cyprus Limited’s share capital by Petrolina Holdings Public Ltd through Med Energywise Ltd. This inquiry was formally initiated following a session held on 10 September 2025, after an in-depth review of the pertinent report by the Authority’s Service.

Concerns Over Market Compatibility

Authorities have expressed serious concerns regarding the compatibility of the transaction with established competitive practices. The review indicates that the acquisition may affect several critical petroleum markets, both horizontally and vertically, thereby raising the potential for adverse impacts on market dynamics.

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Horizontal Market Dynamics

On the horizontal front, potential effects have been identified in the import market for petroleum products, as well as in both wholesale and retail distribution channels of these products. The consolidation is believed to increase the risk of price rises and coordinated actions, given the direct competitive proximity between Petrolina and ExxonMobil.

Vertical and Adjacent Market Implications

Vertical aspects of the merger are also under close scrutiny. The new entity could restrict competitors’ access to critical infrastructure such as storage facilities, supply channels, and customer bases. These restrictions could further affect the onshore distribution of fuels, the wholesale market for lubricants, and specialized technical services connected with fuel station operations.

Local Market Considerations

Particular attention is being paid to the potential concentration in the retail fuel market. The investigation suggests that a reduced competitive landscape within a four-kilometer radius of the companies’ fuel stations could lead to diminished local competition, adversely impacting consumer prices and options.

Next Steps and Industry Impact

The Competition Protection Authority, which reached a unanimous decision to pursue a full investigation, remains open to submissions from parties that might be affected by this transaction, as mandated by current legislation. A final decision is expected within four months upon receipt of all necessary evidence, potentially setting a significant precedent for future market consolidation cases in the energy sector.