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Cyprus’ Pharmaceutical Dependence: Analyzing The EU’s Trade Dominance

Cyprus heavily depends on imported medicine, with only 40% of authorized pharmaceutical products available locally, as outlined in a European Commission report. Notably, around 20% of these medicines come through Article 5 of Directive 2001/83/EC, addressing unique medical needs without standard marketing approvals.

Moves Toward Better Access

Efforts are underway to improve the situation in Cyprus, as well as in Malta and Ireland. Suggested strategies include simplifying drug authorization, encouraging multi-country packaging solutions, and utilizing digital platforms to overcome language barriers.

EU’s Pharma Trade Boom

Despite these challenges in smaller member states, the European Union recorded a remarkable pharmaceutical trade surplus last year—analyzing the trends shows a 13.5% increase in exports, reaching €313.4 billion while maintaining a €193.6 billion trade surplus.

Leading the export charge, Germany achieved €67.9 billion, with Ireland and Belgium following closely. Meanwhile, Germany also led imports, indicating dynamic intra-EU trade flows.

Global Trade Dynamics

The United States dominates as the EU’s top pharmaceutical trading partner, followed by Switzerland and the United Kingdom. These relationships underscore the EU’s strong global position in the pharmaceutical sector.

Cyprus Construction Trends: Permit Count Slips While Value and Scale Surge in 2025

The Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat) has reported a notable shift in the construction landscape for 2025. The latest figures reveal a modest 1.9% decline in building permits issued in March compared to the same month last year, signaling a nuanced trend in the nation’s developmental activities.

Permit Count Decline in March

In March 2025, authorities authorised 572 building permits—down from 583 in March 2024. The permits, which total a value of €361.5 million and cover 296,900 square metres of construction, underscore a cautious pace in permit approval despite ongoing projects. Notably, these permits are set to facilitate the construction of 1,480 dwelling units, reflecting an underlying demand in the housing sector.

Q1 2025: Growth in Value, Construction Area, and Dwelling Units

While the number of permits in the first quarter (January to March) decreased by 15.8% from 1,876 to 1,580, more significant, economically relevant metrics saw robust growth. Total permit value surged by 21.7%, and the authorised construction area expanded by 15.6%. Additionally, the number of prospective dwelling units increased by 16.7% compared to the corresponding period last year. This divergence suggests that although fewer permits were issued, the scale and ambition of the approved projects have intensified.

New Regulatory Framework and the Ippodamos System

Since 1 July 2024, a pivotal transition has taken place in permit administration. The responsibility for issuing permits has moved from municipalities and district administration offices to the newly established local government organisations (EOAs). The integrated information system, Ippodamos, now oversees the licensing process, streamlining data collection on both residential and non-residential projects across urban and rural areas.

Comprehensive Data Collection for Enhanced Oversight

The Ippodamos system categorises construction projects using the EU Classification of Types of Construction (CC). This platform gathers extensive data on the number of permits authorised, project area and value, and the expected number of dwelling units. It covers a broad spectrum of construction activities—from new builds and civil engineering projects to plot divisions and road construction—while excluding renewals and building divisions. The thoroughness of this new regulatory structure promises greater operational transparency and more informed decision-making for policymakers and industry stakeholders.

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