Breaking news

Cyprus Payment Fraud Rises 30% While Financial Losses Climb 66%

Introduction: Escalating Fraud In Cyprus

A recent report from the Central Bank of Cyprus reveals a marked increase in payment fraud within the country. The first half of 2025 saw a 30% rise in fraudulent transactions and a 66% surge in the overall value of fraud, reaching nearly €4 million. These alarming figures were documented in the bank’s second report on the matter, highlighting approximately 16,000 fraudulent incidents between January and June 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. Cases include both unauthorized transactions and payments executed following deliberate manipulation by the payer.

Accelerated Growth Relative To The Eurozone

The report underscores that the rate of fraud escalation in Cyprus outpaces the average within the Eurozone. While the overall number of incidents across the Eurozone has remained stable at around 9 million transactions, the monetary value of fraud in the region experienced only a marginal 6% increase to €1.7 billion. Despite the sharp upward trend in Cyprus, the report notes that fraud levels remain acceptable in both absolute and relative terms compared to the broader European average.

Card Payments And Credit Transfers In Focus

Card payments continue to be the most commonly exploited method, accounting for 92% of fraudulent events. However, credit transfers have emerged as the largest source of financial damage, representing 54% of the total fraud value, which translates to losses of approximately €1.9 million. In contrast, card payment fraud accounts for 45% of the total with losses of around €1.6 million. Notably, the average fraudulent credit transfer in Cyprus reached €5,472, surpassing the national transaction average of €4,496. This positions Cyprus among the countries with the highest average fraudulent credit transfer incidents within the Eurozone.

Cross-Border Transactions And Online Payments

The analysis highlights that cross-border fraud incidents far exceed domestic ones for all payment methods. For instance, fraudulent activity in cross-border card payments is 24 times more likely than that in domestic transactions. Furthermore, while the majority of card payments occur at physical points of sale, nearly 97% of fraud incidents are associated with online transactions. Card payment fraud is predominantly driven by the theft or misappropriation of sensitive payment data, whereas credit transfer fraud often involves the deception of account holders into authorizing payments themselves.

The Imperative Of Prevention And Collaboration

The Central Bank of Cyprus emphasizes the positive impact of stringent Strong Customer Authentication (SCA) in reducing card payment fraud, while noting that human error remains the weakest link in security. In an increasingly complex economic landscape, the report calls for enhanced collaboration among payment service providers, regulatory authorities, and the public. Investments in robust security measures, advanced monitoring technologies, and comprehensive financial education are essential to fortify defenses against emerging fraud schemes.

Cyprus Foreclosure Reform Debate Intensifies Amid Rising Non-Performing Loans

Political Stakes And Foreclosure Regulation

Cypriot political parties are engaging in a high-stakes debate in parliament as they deliberate changes to the legal framework governing foreclosures ahead of the May parliamentary elections. The proposed shifts are aimed at curbing the rapid escalation in the value of non-performing loans, a trend that has sparked significant public and legislative concern. Confidential data from the Central Bank of Cyprus indicates that the nation has not yet moved away from its longstanding issues related to so-called “red loans.”

Non-Performing Loans: A Mounting Financial Challenge

Recent figures show that the value of distressed loans has continued to rise, surpassing €20 billion following transfers involving banks and credit recovery companies. This level exceeds the approximately €15 billion recorded during the economic crisis period. Central Bank data indicates that after loan sales, credit recovery firms now manage portfolios totaling €19.7 billion, of which €18.5 billion are classified as non-performing. About 87% of these loans are considered terminated, while the firms acquired 141,478 loans for €3.2 billion, roughly 80% below their original value.

Credit Recovery Companies: Overshooting Investment Returns

By June, credit recovery companies had recovered €5.7 billion through a combination of cash repayments, judicial asset auctions and property-for-debt exchanges. Cash repayments accounted for €3.6 billion, judicial recoveries contributed €619 million, and property swaps added €1.5 billion. These recoveries exceeded the original purchase cost of many loan portfolios while overall balances continued to increase due to accrued interest, a development that remains a concern for policymakers.

Bank Portfolios And The Impact On Financial Stability

Data from the State Guarantee Fund for Deposits and Loans shows that 77,561 loans valued at €7.5 billion were transferred, leaving a remaining balance of €5.7 billion by June 2025, of which €5 billion are non-performing. Within the banking sector, non-performing loans totaled €1.45 billion across 24,736 accounts as of last June. Since December 2024, these figures have improved by approximately €86 million due to repayments and asset recoveries. The reduction in problematic loans has lowered bank exposure compared with levels recorded during the 2013 crisis.

Legislative Proposals And Government Considerations

Political leaders argue that adjustments to foreclosure procedures can be introduced without undermining banking stability. Parliament’s Economic Committee is scheduled to begin discussions on March 9, with an estimated 20 to 30 legislative proposals currently pending from multiple parties. While the Ministry of Finance has not announced immediate legislative action, officials are evaluating the potential reintroduction of elements of the Rent-Versus-Rate plan for vulnerable borrowers, subject to fiscal impact assessments.

Advocacy From AKEL And Environmental Groups

Proposals supported by the AKEL party and several civil organizations focus on strengthening legal protections for borrowers. Among the suggested measures is restoring the right to seek judicial relief to delay foreclosures in cases involving disputed charges or alleged abusive contract clauses. AKEL representative Aristos Damianou criticized the pace of foreclosure proceedings and warned of risks to primary residences and small businesses.

Proposals Targeting Guarantors And Foreclosure Processes

The Democratic Rally party has introduced a proposal aimed at limiting guarantor liability during foreclosure procedures. Under the draft measure, if a property is auctioned or repossessed, the guarantor’s responsibility would be capped at the original loan amount adjusted by recovered sums. The proposal also requires that enforcement actions against guarantors be suspended until a court ruling is issued if the borrower formally disputes the debt.

Revisions Proposed By The Democratic Party of Cyprus

The Democratic Party is also preparing new legislative measures to be introduced on Thursday. Party leader Mario Karogian outlined plans to suspend the foreclosures of primary residences valued up to €350,000 until the end of the year, allowing time to address legislative gaps. Additional proposals include broadening the powers of the Financial Ombudsperson to make binding decisions on disputes up to €50,000, enforcing the Central Bank’s code of conduct, and ensuring strict adherence to refinancing guidelines for first residences.

Outlook And Strategic Implications

The range of proposals reflects an ongoing effort to balance financial system stability with stronger consumer protections. Decisions made in the coming months are expected to shape the regulatory environment for foreclosures and influence broader confidence in Cyprus’ financial sector and economic outlook.

Aretilaw firm
Uol
The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties
eCredo

Become a Speaker

Become a Speaker

Become a Partner

Subscribe for our weekly newsletter