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Cyprus Parliament Reviews National Loss Fund Amid Asset Reforms

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

National Loss Fund And Confiscated Assets

In its recent session, the Parliamentary Committee on Refugees revisited the law proposal aimed at securing the National Loss Fund for the Use of Confiscated Assets. A representative from the Ministry of Finance affirmed that the accompanying regulations are under preparation and will be submitted once finalized, while also voicing opposition to the creation of an independent agency.

Legislative Proposals And Fiscal Perspectives

Originally introduced by DISY in September, the law is supported by two amendments tabled by AKEL and anticipates the incorporation of forthcoming regulations from the Ministry of Interior into legislation governing the Central Agency For Equitable Resource Distribution. Committee member Nikos Kettseros emphasized that with funding of €20 million, roughly four in ten confiscated property owners would receive about €2 per month, a figure that remains modest even under a €100 million scenario. The proposed amendments include reallocating unassigned funds from the Agency into a dedicated loss-of-use fund to bolster financial support.

Housing Loan Subsidies And Transition Measures

Additional amendments under discussion involve the subsidization of housing loans at a 0% rate and the establishment of a six‐month transitional period starting January 1, 2027, to integrate older loans into the governing framework. The Ministry of Interior has stated that the regulations will focus on land valuation, clarifying that those who have sought refuge in the committee regarding confiscated assets will not be entitled to compensation. These measures indicate that the fund could operate effectively under the existing structure without necessitating a separate independent body. DISY legislator George Karoulas has advocated for a legally entrenched national fund with sustainable financing, while also expressing concerns about potential delays in finalizing the regulations.

KtiZó Initiative And Housing Regulations

The session also addressed the KtiZó initiative, designed to provide grants for existing multi-family buildings in government housing projects. Senior official Eirini Giannakou from the Department of Urban Planning and Housing announced the completion of a new guide spanning approximately 500 pages, which clearly defines procedures and responsibilities. Despite this progress, stakeholders noted ongoing challenges related to beneficiary contributions and property ownership classifications. Giannis Sofokleous, a senior official from the Ministry of Interior, confirmed that the guidelines are currently under review and will undergo legal scrutiny, with the expectation that minimal further revisions will be required thereafter.

Property Issues In The Industrial Zone

The committee also examined property disputes and delayed contracts affecting displaced residents in the Pane Polemidion Industrial Zone. The committee chair announced that a formal letter will be dispatched to the Minister of Interior, with the matter slated for further discussion on March 17. Local officials from the Municipality of Kato Polemidion and representatives of refugee organizations raised issues regarding access, parking, and property rights, calling for immediate remedial action.

ECB Raises Deposit Facility Rate For First Time In Nearly Two Years

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

Economic Shift: ECB Reverses Years Of Declining Rates

The European Central Bank (ECB) confirmed its first interest rate increase in nearly two years, raising the deposit facility rate in response to inflationary pressures and geopolitical uncertainty. Marking a shift in monetary policy, the move follows a period of rate cuts aimed at supporting economic activity and easing financing conditions.

Reevaluation Of Bank Liquidity Strategies

Although the immediate impact will be felt by only part of the borrowing market, the decision carries broader implications for banks. During the period of lower rates, banks maintained significant amounts of excess liquidity with the ECB as returns on these funds declined alongside deposit rates. With the deposit facility rate increasing by 0.25 percentage points to 2.25% from 2.00%, returns on surplus liquidity are expected to improve.

Higher interest rates, however, could also increase borrowing costs and influence lending conditions across the banking sector.

Transitioning Investment Approaches And Market Dynamics

Banks had already begun diversifying the use of excess liquidity through investments in bonds and by expanding lending activities.

Successive reductions in the deposit facility rate from 3.00% at the end of 2024 through four consecutive cuts in early 2025 reflected a more accommodative policy stance as inflation pressures moderated.

Sectoral Impact And Future Outlook

Data from the ECB’s 2025 monetary policy report show that liquidity in the Cypriot banking system declined from €19.2 billion at the end of 2024 to €18.6 billion by the close of 2025. Despite the reduction, liquidity levels remained elevated. Outstanding loans increased from €27.6 billion to €31.7 billion, while deposits recorded a slight decline. Customer deposits continued to account for the vast majority of funding. By the fourth quarter of 2025, they represented 95% of total liabilities, highlighting their importance as the banking sector’s primary source of financing.

Changes in ECB rates are expected to influence how banks manage liquidity and allocate capital as monetary conditions evolve.

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