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Cyprus Parliament Debates Auction Law Reform Ahead of Elections

Cypriot political parties are fast-tracking multiple legislative proposals aimed at reforming the legal framework governing property auctions, a measure positioned as a final step before the upcoming May elections. The proposals are slated for discussion in the Finance Committee on March 9, alongside other pending legislative items.

Accelerated Legislative Efforts

During the latest plenary session, additional proposals were tabled by the Democratic Rally, the Ecologists, and MPs, including Zacharia Koulias and Christos Orphanidis. The proposals address issues affecting lenders, borrowers and guarantors in mortgage-backed property cases. With parliament expected to dissolve before the elections, concerns remain over whether sufficient time will be available for detailed debate and agreement on a unified reform package.

Key Proposals Under Consideration

Four main proposals are currently under review:

  • DRA proposal introduces a temporary freeze on auctions of primary residences valued at up to €350,000 until the end of the year. Supporters argue the pause would give lawmakers time to close legal gaps without encouraging strategic defaults.

  • The first Ecologists proposal expands the authority of the Financial Commissioner to review complaints related to debt verification after borrowers receive initial auction notices.

  • The second Ecologists proposal sets a minimum sale price at 50% of market value if a property remains unsold six months after the first auction attempt.

  • The joint proposal by Koulias and Orphanidis requires lenders to exhaust the liquidation of secured assets before pursuing guarantors. If a mortgaged property is sold, guarantor liability would be limited to the capital amount stated in the guarantee agreement. The same rule would apply when judicial action is initiated against guarantors.

Legislative Calendar And Strategic Implications

The final parliamentary session, initially scheduled for April 2, has been moved to April 23 due to the Easter break. Political parties are pushing to finalize auction-related reforms before parliament dissolves, arguing that delays could leave borrowers without additional protections until the next legislative term begins in the fall.

Separate proposals focused on guarantor protections, submitted by DISY, DIPA, EDEK and independent MPs, form part of the broader legislative effort.

The outcome of the March discussions will determine whether lawmakers can agree on a consolidated reform package before the election period begins.

Bank of Cyprus Upgrade Signals Fresh Optimism For Greek And Cypriot Banks

Regional Banks Enter A More Favorable Cycle

Bank of Cyprus and Eurobank are well positioned to benefit from a renewed re-rating of Greek and Cypriot bank stocks, according to Cyprus-based investment firm Roemer Capital, which upgraded Bank of Cyprus to a buy rating and reaffirmed its positive view on Eurobank.

The firm cited easing geopolitical tensions, resilient economic growth in Greece and Cyprus, lower funding costs and Greece’s expected transition to developed-market status as the main factors supporting the sector.

Roemer Capital also lowered its cost of equity assumptions, updated its forecasts following first-quarter 2026 results and extended its valuation horizon to the end of 2027, raising target prices across its banking coverage.

Bank Of Cyprus Gets The Largest Upgrade

Bank of Cyprus received the biggest revision, with Roemer Capital upgrading the stock from hold to buy and setting a target price of €11.10, implying potential total upside of 27%.

The firm highlighted the bank’s strong capital generation, profitability and projected 100% dividend payout, describing it as the strongest capital-return story among the banks under coverage. Roemer Capital maintained its buy rating on Eurobank, assigning a target price of €4.90 and forecasting potential upside of 28%. The report said the bank is well placed to benefit from loan growth, improving operating performance and merger-and-acquisition synergies.

National Bank of Greece and Piraeus Bank also retained buy ratings, with expected returns ranging from 25% to 36%. Optima Bank was upgraded to buy, while Alpha Bank remained at hold on valuation grounds.

Why Growth Still Sets The Region Apart

According to Roemer Capital, Greek and Cypriot banks continue to benefit from stronger economic fundamentals than many western European peers. The report pointed to faster economic growth, healthier balance sheets, low levels of non-performing exposures, capital ratios approaching 20% and strong customer deposit bases.

Analysts expect performing loans across the sector to grow at a compound annual rate of 6% to 8% through 2028, supported by private investment, digitalisation, green manufacturing, supply-chain expansion and a gradual recovery in household lending.

The report also said the conclusion of lending under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility is unlikely to materially affect credit growth, as banks have already shifted back towards traditional commercial lending. Roemer Capital expects Euribor to remain between 2.2% and 2.5%, a level it believes should support both lending activity and net interest margins.

Geopolitics, Valuation And Market Structure Support The Case

The report said improving geopolitical conditions have strengthened the investment outlook, noting that Brent crude prices have largely returned to pre-war levels while Greek government bond yields have stabilised at around 3.5%. Although geopolitical risks remain, Roemer Capital believes the likelihood of a major inflationary shock or significant pressure on bank profitability has eased.

Another important catalyst identified by the firm is Greece’s expected promotion to developed-market status by FTSE Russell, STOXX and MSCI over the coming months.

According to the report, the reclassification should improve liquidity and attract a broader base of international investors. Roemer Capital also said Euronext’s acquisition of the Athens Exchange is expected to strengthen market infrastructure and increase international visibility, particularly for Bank of Cyprus and Optima Bank.

The firm noted that Bank of Cyprus has already benefited from its Athens listing, with average daily trading value increasing from less than €400,000 before its September 2024 move to nearly €6 million afterwards.

Economic Momentum Remains A Core Tailwind

Roemer Capital said both Greece and Cyprus have moved beyond post-crisis recovery and are now supported by private-sector-led growth. For Cyprus, the report highlighted recent tax reform and efforts to simplify the legal and regulatory framework, while also noting that limited foreign banking competition continues to support domestic lenders.

Overall, Roemer Capital expects Greek and Cypriot banks to remain well-positioned for profitable loan growth over the coming years.

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