Breaking news

Cyprus’ Outstanding Tax Debt Rises To €4.64 Billion

Cyprus’ outstanding tax debt reached €4.64 billion at the end of 2025, up from €3.93 billion a year earlier, according to Tax Department data reported by Philenews. Immediately collectable debt totalled €3.32 billion, while €1.31 billion was classified as not immediately recoverable.

Collectable Arrears Continue To Grow

Nearly one-third of immediately collectable debt, or €979.4 million, relates to tax arrears outstanding for less than one year. Another €992.6 million, representing 29.9% of the total, has remained unpaid for between one and four years.

Liabilities outstanding for more than four years account for the remaining €1.32 billion, or about 40% of immediately collectable debt.

Immediate Recovery Potential Improves On Paper

Debt classified as immediately recoverable increased from €2.29 billion at the end of 2024 to €3.32 billion a year later.

Around €901.5 million is already subject to enforcement measures, including €325.9 million in court proceedings and €575.4 million under administrative recovery measures such as MEMOs and bank account seizures.

Bank account seizures have so far recovered €263,000. After deducting debt already under enforcement and amounts recovered through bank account seizures, €2.42 billion remains immediately payable.

New Powers Expand The State’s Leverage

Tax reforms that took effect on January 1, 2026, expanded the Tax Department’s enforcement powers. Businesses with unpaid tax exceeding €20,000 can now have their premises sealed, while the same measure also applies to businesses that fail to issue receipts or invoices.

Beginning in 2027, taxpayers who fail to submit tax returns will also face the same sanction.

Criminal proceedings continue against cases involving unpaid value-added tax (VAT), Pay As You Earn (PAYE) deductions, the Special Defence Contribution and failures to submit tax returns.

Convictions may result in court-imposed penalties, repayment agreements or out-of-court settlements linked to compliance measures.

Debt Age Signals A Deeper Structural Problem

Some outstanding liabilities have been incorporated into repayment plans, although not all agreements have been completed.

Average collectable tax debt reached an age of 80.3 months, or about 6.7 years, by the end of December 2025, compared with 58.3 months a year earlier.

According to the Tax Department, that figure is influenced by large volumes of long-standing unpaid liabilities accumulated over many years and considered difficult to recover.

Only 1% Of Cyprus Farms Use Precision Farming Technologies

Cyprus remains one of the European Union’s least digitised agricultural economies, with just 1% of farms using precision farming technologies in 2023, according to Eurostat.

The findings come as the EU continues to encourage the adoption of digital tools aimed at improving agricultural productivity, efficiency and sustainability.

Internet Access Expands, But Digital Uptake Lags

Internet access has improved across the bloc, although adoption remains uneven. Eurostat found that 43% of EU farms had internet access in 2023, with northern and central European countries leading the way.

Denmark, Germany, Slovakia, Latvia, the Czech Republic and Austria all reported internet access rates above 90%.

Greater connectivity, however, has not translated into widespread digital adoption. Farm management information systems, which help farmers manage day-to-day operations, were used by only about 11% of EU farms. France was a notable exception, with around 60% of farms using the technology.

Precision Farming Concentrated In Larger Operations

Robotics adoption also remained relatively limited, with only about 7% of EU farms using robotic technologies. Overall, around 18% of farms with utilised agricultural area employed at least one precision farming technology or practice in 2023.

These included robotics for plant protection, band spraying, variable-rate application, precision crop monitoring and soil analysis. Despite representing fewer than one in five farms, these holdings accounted for around 44% of the EU’s utilised agricultural area.

The figures suggest that precision farming remains concentrated among larger agricultural businesses, where investment in digital technologies is typically easier to support.

Cyprus Lags Behind EU Leaders

Luxembourg, Finland and Estonia recorded the highest shares of utilised agricultural area managed by farms using precision farming technologies, each exceeding 75%.

At the other end of the ranking, Cyprus recorded just 1%, while Greece and Romania reported between 10% and 15%. The results indicate that Cyprus remains at an early stage of digital adoption in agriculture, even as precision farming becomes more widespread across parts of the European Union.

eCredo
Uol
The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties
Aretilaw firm

Become a Speaker

Become a Speaker

Become a Partner

Subscribe for our weekly newsletter