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Cyprus Outperforms EU In Global Trade And Investment Growth, EIB Survey Reveals

Cypriot businesses have proven to be more resilient and globally integrated than many of their European counterparts, according to the latest findings from the European Investment Bank (EIB) Group Investment Survey. The report, which surveyed approximately 13,000 companies across the EU and the United States, highlights the strength and adaptability of Cypriot firms in the face of recent challenges.

Notably, Cyprus has experienced an 18% increase in investment since the pre-pandemic period, a growth that surpasses many other EU countries. This surge is partly attributed to the financial support provided by the EU’s Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF). Moreover, Cypriot businesses report higher satisfaction with their investment levels compared to the broader EU landscape.

The survey also reveals that Cypriot companies are leading the way in terms of global trade integration. A remarkable 81% of businesses in Cyprus are engaged in global markets, far exceeding the EU average of 63%. This strong international presence puts Cyprus in a prime position for future growth and competitiveness.

In terms of diversity, Cyprus is also ahead of the curve, with 44% of senior management roles held by women. This compares favorably to the EU’s average of just 23%.

However, despite these successes, Cypriot businesses face challenges. The survey identifies a shortage of skilled labor and limited access to financing as key obstacles, more pressing in Cyprus than across the EU as a whole.

Kyriacos Kakouris, EIB Vice-President, commented, “The EIB Investment Survey underscores the remarkable resilience and global outlook of Cypriot businesses. With investment levels above pre-pandemic figures and strong integration into global trade, Cyprus is well-positioned for sustainable growth. I am optimistic that these ongoing investments in innovation and modernization will propel the country’s long-term prosperity.”

The detailed report on Cyprus, along with insights from other EU nations, was released on 12 February 2025. The results will also inform the EIB’s annual Investment Report, which is due for release on 5 March 2025 at the EIB Group Forum in Luxembourg. This event will bring together industry leaders to discuss key topics such as decarbonization, AI, and the capital markets union under the theme “Investing in a More Sustainable and Secure Europe.”

Copyright Law Struggles To Keep Up With AI Training

Courts Are Still Applying Old Copyright Rules To AI

AI companies train models on enormous amounts of published material, including books, articles and academic research. Whether using that content without authors’ permission violates copyright law remains unresolved.

Much of the debate centres on fair use, which allows copyrighted material to be used without permission in certain circumstances. Courts consider factors such as the purpose of the use, how much material was involved and its impact on the original market.

Anthropic Case Sets An Important Precedent

A major case involving Anthropic and a group of authors provided one of the clearest rulings so far. Judge William Alsup found that using copyrighted books to train AI models was lawful, comparing the process to people reading and studying literature before creating something new.

Anthropic was nevertheless ordered to pay $1.5 billion in a settlement. The penalty concerned books the company had obtained from illegal online libraries rather than the AI training itself.

For AI companies, that distinction could prove significant because it separates studying copyrighted material from directly copying it.

Competition Could Be The Key Issue

A case involving Thomson Reuters and Ross Intelligence offers a different perspective. A court ruled that Ross could not claim fair use after using Reuters’ copyrighted material to develop a competing AI-powered legal research platform.

The decision suggests courts may be less willing to consider AI training fair use when copyrighted content is used to build a product that directly competes with the original.

For authors, an unresolved question is whether AI-generated content should be considered competition for the works used to train these models.

The Law Has Yet To Catch Up

US copyright law predates generative AI by decades, leaving courts to apply old principles to new technology. Questions also remain over copyright protection for AI-generated works. In Thaler v. Perlmutter, a court ruled that material created entirely by AI cannot receive copyright protection.

Major AI companies remain involved in copyright litigation, and different courts could reach different conclusions. For now, there is no universal rule: the legality of AI training will depend on the circumstances of each case and how courts ultimately interpret copyright and fair use.

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