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Cyprus Narrows Current Account Deficit Amid Mounting External Liabilities

Improved Current Account Balance

Cyprus demonstrated fiscal improvement in the third quarter of 2025, with its current account deficit narrowing to €95.00 million from €116.10 million recorded during the same period last year. This progress, reported by the Central Bank of Cyprus, underscores a notable stabilization in the nation’s external economic engagements.

Adjusted Deficit Metrics

The central bank’s preliminary statistics reveal that, after adjusting for the effects of special purpose entities classified as non-residents, the current account deficit widened to €304.00 million in the third quarter of 2025 compared with €204.30 million in the corresponding quarter of 2024. This adjustment highlights the significant influence of cross-border financial activities on the overall deficit figures.

Worsening International Investment Position

In its analysis of the international investment position, the central bank noted a deterioration, with the net liability position rising to €31.52 billion in Q3 2025 from €30.09 billion in Q2 2025. Even when discounting the impact of special purpose entities, the adjusted net liability position increased to €13.39 billion from €11.48 billion, indicating vulnerabilities in Cyprus’ international investment portfolio.

Rising External Debt and Financial Volatility

The upward trajectory of external debt further complicates Cyprus’ economic outlook. Gross external debt climbed to €234.87 billion in Q3 2025 from €232.99 billion in the previous quarter, alongside a modest increase in external financial assets in debt instruments, which reached €224.96 billion from €223.08 billion. Subsequently, the net external debt marginally increased by €6.30 million to €9.91 billion. Adjusted figures reveal a gross external debt of €59.82 billion, up from €59.04 billion, while the corresponding adjusted net external debt indicator slightly improved from -€24.31 billion to -€24.22 billion.

Strategic Implications

These developments have significant strategic implications for policymakers and investors alike. The improved current account balance provides a semblance of fiscal discipline amid escalating external liabilities. However, the persistent challenges reflected in the international investment position and rising external debt underscore the need for strategic reforms aimed at enhancing financial stability and investor confidence in Cyprus.

Conclusion

Overall, Cyprus’ financial metrics in Q3 2025 paint a mixed picture. While improvements in the current account balance are encouraging, the concurrent rise in external debt and liability positions call for a cautious approach. Stakeholders must weigh these factors carefully as they navigate an increasingly complex global economic landscape.

Cyprus Introduces €200 Million Support Measures To Cut Energy And Food Costs

Comprehensive Relief Measures For A Resilient Economy

The government of Cyprus introduced support measures exceeding €200 million to reduce household expenses and support key sectors. The package targets energy costs, food prices, tourism and agriculture. Measures come in response to rising costs and supply pressures. Implementation begins in April and May 2026.

Energy And Fiscal Reforms

The government will reduce VAT on electricity for households to 5% from May 1, 2026, to March 31, 2027. The measure is expected to lower energy bills. Special consumption tax on transport fuels will decrease by 8.33 cents per liter between April and June 2026. Policy targets fuel-related costs.

Broadening The Zero VAT Initiative

Authorities will expand the list of products with zero VAT. Meat, poultry and fish will be included from April 1 to September 30, 2026. Existing zero-VAT categories already include fruits and vegetables. The government also decided not to introduce a green tax on fuels, avoiding an additional cost of about 9 cents per liter.

Sector-Specific Supports

The package includes a 30% wage subsidy for hotel employees for April 2026. Measure supports tourism businesses during the early season. Support for airlines aims to maintain connectivity with key destinations. The agriculture sector will receive subsidies covering 15% of costs for fertilizers and supplies in April and May.

Economic Stability, National Security

President Nikos Christodoulidis said economic stability remains a priority for the government. He noted that growth, fiscal balance and inflation trends support current policy decisions. Statement links economic policy with broader national priorities. The government continues to monitor external risks.

Ensuring Consumer Protection

Furthermore, the government has mandated rigorous market oversight and intensified inspections to prevent exploitative pricing during this period of economic intervention. This proactive stance ensures that the benefits of the measures directly serve the citizens without unintended inflationary impacts.

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