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Cyprus Mulls Ending Gas Import Monopoly To Address Energy Challenges

Cyprus is contemplating the termination of its state-controlled gas import monopoly in a bid to resolve persistent energy challenges and inefficiencies in the market. The proposal aims to introduce private sector competition in the natural gas import sector, potentially leading to lower energy costs and a more efficient market structure. This move could also expedite Cyprus’s shift towards greener energy by fostering a more dynamic and competitive environment. The decision forms part of a broader strategy to modernize the island’s energy landscape and bolster energy security.

The idea of ending the monopoly is seen as a crucial step in addressing the current energy deadlock that has hindered the country’s progress in achieving a stable and affordable energy supply. With the state monopoly in place, the energy market has faced limitations that have slowed down the adoption of more sustainable energy practices and kept energy prices relatively high. By allowing private entities to participate in gas imports, Cyprus hopes to create a more competitive market that can better respond to the demands of consumers and the global energy market.

Additionally, opening up the gas market could attract foreign investment, further stimulating the economy and providing the necessary capital for energy infrastructure projects. This shift could also lead to a diversification of energy sources, reducing the country’s reliance on imported fossil fuels and supporting its environmental commitments.

The potential policy change comes at a time when many countries are reevaluating their energy strategies in light of global economic pressures and the urgent need to address climate change. For Cyprus, the end of the gas import monopoly could mark a significant turning point in its energy policy, aligning the country more closely with European Union energy market regulations and sustainability goals.

Competition Authority Launches Comprehensive Review of ExxonMobil Cyprus Acquisition

Investigation Initiated Over Strategic Acquisition

The Competition Protection Authority has commenced a thorough investigation into the acquisition of ExxonMobil Cyprus Limited’s share capital by Petrolina Holdings Public Ltd through Med Energywise Ltd. This inquiry was formally initiated following a session held on 10 September 2025, after an in-depth review of the pertinent report by the Authority’s Service.

Concerns Over Market Compatibility

Authorities have expressed serious concerns regarding the compatibility of the transaction with established competitive practices. The review indicates that the acquisition may affect several critical petroleum markets, both horizontally and vertically, thereby raising the potential for adverse impacts on market dynamics.

Horizontal Market Dynamics

On the horizontal front, potential effects have been identified in the import market for petroleum products, as well as in both wholesale and retail distribution channels of these products. The consolidation is believed to increase the risk of price rises and coordinated actions, given the direct competitive proximity between Petrolina and ExxonMobil.

Vertical and Adjacent Market Implications

Vertical aspects of the merger are also under close scrutiny. The new entity could restrict competitors’ access to critical infrastructure such as storage facilities, supply channels, and customer bases. These restrictions could further affect the onshore distribution of fuels, the wholesale market for lubricants, and specialized technical services connected with fuel station operations.

Local Market Considerations

Particular attention is being paid to the potential concentration in the retail fuel market. The investigation suggests that a reduced competitive landscape within a four-kilometer radius of the companies’ fuel stations could lead to diminished local competition, adversely impacting consumer prices and options.

Next Steps and Industry Impact

The Competition Protection Authority, which reached a unanimous decision to pursue a full investigation, remains open to submissions from parties that might be affected by this transaction, as mandated by current legislation. A final decision is expected within four months upon receipt of all necessary evidence, potentially setting a significant precedent for future market consolidation cases in the energy sector.

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