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Cyprus Lending Accelerates In December Amid Diverging Interest Rates

The latest data from the Central Bank of Cyprus reveals a marked acceleration in net new lending for December. Borrowing activity surged towards the end of the year as interest-rate trends diversified across various loan portfolios.

Robust Increase In Net New Lending

Net new loans rose by €368.7 million month on month to €625 million, bringing total new lending volume to €986.9 million. This compares with a net increase of €256.3 million in the previous month and points to stronger borrowing momentum at year-end.

Shifting Trends In Consumer And Housing Finance

Consumer borrowing eased slightly, with net new consumer loans declining from €20.4 million to €17.2 million. In contrast, housing finance strengthened. Loans for property purchases increased to €135.4 million from €113.4 million in November, suggesting continued demand in the residential market despite changing economic conditions.

Corporate Borrowing And Interest Rate Movements

Corporate lending showed mixed dynamics. Loans to non-financial corporations of up to €1 million rose to €60.3 million from €48.3 million, while larger corporate loans jumped to €406.4 million from €69.6 million. At the same time, interest rates moved in different directions depending on loan type. Consumer loan rates edged up to 7.22%, while housing loan rates declined to 3.78%, reflecting varied responses to broader market conditions.

Deposit And Lending Rate Dynamics

Deposit rates also increased moderately. Household time deposits of up to one year rose from 1.13% to 1.2%, while rates for non-financial corporations climbed from 1.17% to 1.27%. Despite these changes, overall lending rates in Cyprus remain close to the euro area median, even as deposit rates continue to differ between markets.

Comparative Analysis To The Eurozone

On a broader European level, weighted average margins for both housing and corporate loans show Cyprus tracking close to eurozone averages. The central bank reported a weighted average margin of -0.3% on new housing loans for households, compared with 0.6% for non-financial corporations. Borrowing costs for several corporate segments eased slightly, indicating stable financing conditions.

Liquidity And Market Implications

Deposit interest rates in Cyprus remain among the lowest in the eurozone, largely due to strong bank liquidity. The Liquidity Coverage Ratio reached 319% in December 2025, well above the eurozone median of 191% and the EU average of 161%. These figures point to a banking sector with ample reserves and relatively low funding pressure.

Overall, the central bank’s data suggests a lending market gaining pace, with housing and corporate borrowing driving growth while liquidity levels remain high. The combination of rising loan volumes, mixed interest-rate movements, and strong bank buffers highlights a financial environment that remains stable but increasingly active.

Cyprus Introduces €200 Million Support Measures To Cut Energy And Food Costs

Comprehensive Relief Measures For A Resilient Economy

The government of Cyprus introduced support measures exceeding €200 million to reduce household expenses and support key sectors. The package targets energy costs, food prices, tourism and agriculture. Measures come in response to rising costs and supply pressures. Implementation begins in April and May 2026.

Energy And Fiscal Reforms

The government will reduce VAT on electricity for households to 5% from May 1, 2026, to March 31, 2027. The measure is expected to lower energy bills. Special consumption tax on transport fuels will decrease by 8.33 cents per liter between April and June 2026. Policy targets fuel-related costs.

Broadening The Zero VAT Initiative

Authorities will expand the list of products with zero VAT. Meat, poultry and fish will be included from April 1 to September 30, 2026. Existing zero-VAT categories already include fruits and vegetables. The government also decided not to introduce a green tax on fuels, avoiding an additional cost of about 9 cents per liter.

Sector-Specific Supports

The package includes a 30% wage subsidy for hotel employees for April 2026. Measure supports tourism businesses during the early season. Support for airlines aims to maintain connectivity with key destinations. The agriculture sector will receive subsidies covering 15% of costs for fertilizers and supplies in April and May.

Economic Stability, National Security

President Nikos Christodoulidis said economic stability remains a priority for the government. He noted that growth, fiscal balance and inflation trends support current policy decisions. Statement links economic policy with broader national priorities. The government continues to monitor external risks.

Ensuring Consumer Protection

Furthermore, the government has mandated rigorous market oversight and intensified inspections to prevent exploitative pricing during this period of economic intervention. This proactive stance ensures that the benefits of the measures directly serve the citizens without unintended inflationary impacts.

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