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Cyprus Launches Advanced Quantum Communication Network to Fortify Cybersecurity

Quantum Leap In Public Sector Communications

Cyprus has marked a pivotal milestone by deploying its inaugural quantum communication network, a groundbreaking initiative led by researchers from the Cyprus University of Technology (CUT) under the Cyprus Quantum Communication Infrastructure (CYQCI) project. Spearheaded by Kyriacos Kalli and supported by funding from the European Commission and the Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy (DMRID), this leap into advanced cybersecurity sets a new standard for safeguarding sensitive governmental communications.

Harnessing Quantum Key Distribution For Uncompromised Security

Under the technical direction of Mariella Minder, the newly established network has successfully implemented quantum key distribution (QKD) links among seven critical government endpoints. This innovation not only ensures tamper-proof communications but also provides a robust defense against both current and emergent cyber threats. During the Cyprus Quantum Security Info Day, a live demonstration showcased a video call augmented with quantum-enhanced security between the Digital Security Authority (DSA) and the DMRID, vividly illustrating the network’s operational readiness.

Scaling Secure Connectivity Across Europe

Konstantinos Katzis, a core member of the CYQCI team, outlined plans to acquire an optical ground station aimed at expanding the network with satellite-based links. This strategic initiative promises to interconnect Cyprus with Greece, Bulgaria, and the Netherlands, aligning closely with the European Quantum Communication Infrastructure (EuroQCI) objectives. The anticipated integration of terrestrial and space-based systems is poised to set a new benchmark in securing quantum key distribution across Europe.

Addressing The Emerging Threat Landscape

As cybersecurity challenges intensify with the surge in cyberattacks and the impending rise of quantum computing, the deployment of QKD emerges as a critical countermeasure. The technology’s ability to generate cryptographic keys that are inherently tamper-evident addresses both current vulnerabilities and future risks. Research suggests that quantum machines could potentially decrypt even the most robust public key encryption in seconds, making this quantum initiative not just timely but essential.

Building A Future-Ready Cybersecurity Framework

The launch of this quantum network signifies a major stride for Cyprus in securing its public-sector communications. By integrating QKD into practical operations, the CYQCI project lays the foundational infrastructure for a secure, scalable, and future-ready communication system. Moreover, this advancement represents a meaningful contribution to the broader European cybersecurity framework, paving the way for more resilient, quantum-powered networks.

Cyprus Foreclosure Reform Debate Intensifies Amid Rising Non-Performing Loans

Political Stakes And Foreclosure Regulation

Cypriot political parties are engaging in a high-stakes debate in parliament as they deliberate changes to the legal framework governing foreclosures ahead of the May parliamentary elections. The proposed shifts are aimed at curbing the rapid escalation in the value of non-performing loans, a trend that has sparked significant public and legislative concern. Confidential data from the Central Bank of Cyprus indicates that the nation has not yet moved away from its longstanding issues related to so-called “red loans.”

Non-Performing Loans: A Mounting Financial Challenge

Recent figures show that the value of distressed loans has continued to rise, surpassing €20 billion following transfers involving banks and credit recovery companies. This level exceeds the approximately €15 billion recorded during the economic crisis period. Central Bank data indicates that after loan sales, credit recovery firms now manage portfolios totaling €19.7 billion, of which €18.5 billion are classified as non-performing. About 87% of these loans are considered terminated, while the firms acquired 141,478 loans for €3.2 billion, roughly 80% below their original value.

Credit Recovery Companies: Overshooting Investment Returns

By June, credit recovery companies had recovered €5.7 billion through a combination of cash repayments, judicial asset auctions and property-for-debt exchanges. Cash repayments accounted for €3.6 billion, judicial recoveries contributed €619 million, and property swaps added €1.5 billion. These recoveries exceeded the original purchase cost of many loan portfolios while overall balances continued to increase due to accrued interest, a development that remains a concern for policymakers.

Bank Portfolios And The Impact On Financial Stability

Data from the State Guarantee Fund for Deposits and Loans shows that 77,561 loans valued at €7.5 billion were transferred, leaving a remaining balance of €5.7 billion by June 2025, of which €5 billion are non-performing. Within the banking sector, non-performing loans totaled €1.45 billion across 24,736 accounts as of last June. Since December 2024, these figures have improved by approximately €86 million due to repayments and asset recoveries. The reduction in problematic loans has lowered bank exposure compared with levels recorded during the 2013 crisis.

Legislative Proposals And Government Considerations

Political leaders argue that adjustments to foreclosure procedures can be introduced without undermining banking stability. Parliament’s Economic Committee is scheduled to begin discussions on March 9, with an estimated 20 to 30 legislative proposals currently pending from multiple parties. While the Ministry of Finance has not announced immediate legislative action, officials are evaluating the potential reintroduction of elements of the Rent-Versus-Rate plan for vulnerable borrowers, subject to fiscal impact assessments.

Advocacy From AKEL And Environmental Groups

Proposals supported by the AKEL party and several civil organizations focus on strengthening legal protections for borrowers. Among the suggested measures is restoring the right to seek judicial relief to delay foreclosures in cases involving disputed charges or alleged abusive contract clauses. AKEL representative Aristos Damianou criticized the pace of foreclosure proceedings and warned of risks to primary residences and small businesses.

Proposals Targeting Guarantors And Foreclosure Processes

The Democratic Rally party has introduced a proposal aimed at limiting guarantor liability during foreclosure procedures. Under the draft measure, if a property is auctioned or repossessed, the guarantor’s responsibility would be capped at the original loan amount adjusted by recovered sums. The proposal also requires that enforcement actions against guarantors be suspended until a court ruling is issued if the borrower formally disputes the debt.

Revisions Proposed By The Democratic Party of Cyprus

The Democratic Party is also preparing new legislative measures to be introduced on Thursday. Party leader Mario Karogian outlined plans to suspend the foreclosures of primary residences valued up to €350,000 until the end of the year, allowing time to address legislative gaps. Additional proposals include broadening the powers of the Financial Ombudsperson to make binding decisions on disputes up to €50,000, enforcing the Central Bank’s code of conduct, and ensuring strict adherence to refinancing guidelines for first residences.

Outlook And Strategic Implications

The range of proposals reflects an ongoing effort to balance financial system stability with stronger consumer protections. Decisions made in the coming months are expected to shape the regulatory environment for foreclosures and influence broader confidence in Cyprus’ financial sector and economic outlook.

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