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Cyprus Labor Market Strengthens in Q1 2025: Lower Unemployment and Robust Employment Growth

Overview of Q1 2025 Trends

In the first quarter of 2025, Cyprus witnessed a favorable labor market shift as reported by the Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat). The unemployment rate declined to 5.0%, with 26,161 individuals recorded as unemployed, compared to 29,102 in the same quarter last year. This positive movement is indicative of a broader economic adjustment in the region.

Labor Force Expansion and Demographic Insights

The total labor force increased to 519,433—a representation of 64.4% of the national population. Male participation reached 275,358 (69.8%), while female participation stood at 244,075 (59.3%). This marks an uptick from the 505,963 observed in Q1 2024, signaling an expanding pool of active job seekers contributing to the economy.

Employment Metrics and Sector Distribution

Employment figures also improved, with the number of employed persons rising to 493,272, corresponding to an employment rate of 61.2%. For the working-age group (20–64 years), the employment rate ascended to 80.0% from 78.5% in the previous year. Men maintained a stronger presence in the workforce at 85.5%, compared to 74.6% for women.

Sectoral analysis reveals that the services sector remains the dominant employer, engaging 81.1% of the workforce, while industry and agriculture accounted for 16.8% and 2.1% respectively. Full-time positions continued to dominate employment, representing 91.2% of the total, with part-time roles comprising the remaining 8.8%.

Insights on Employment Structure

An in-depth look at the employment structure shows that 90.3% of employed persons are employees, with 87.1% holding permanent positions. The share of self-employed individuals slightly declined to 9.7% from 10.4% the previous year, reflecting subtle shifts in workforce dynamics.

Youth and Later Career Perspectives

For young individuals aged 15–24, the unemployment rate fell sharply to 11.2% from 16.0% in Q1 2024. Meanwhile, those between 25–64 enjoyed a reduction in unemployment to 4.7%. Workers aged 55–64 maintained a stable employment rate around 70%, although gender disparities persisted, with men faring better than women.

Unemployment Duration and Future Outlook

Analysis by duration of unemployment reveals that a majority (61.3%) of job seekers have been unemployed for less than six months. In contrast, 23.5% are classified as long-term unemployed, suggesting areas where targeted policy interventions could further enhance labor market efficiencies.

Overall, the Q1 2025 figures highlight a resilient and gradually improving Cypriot labor market. As employment and participation rates continue to grow, policymakers and business leaders might view these trends as a positive signal of economic stabilization and potential for future expansion.

Rebuilding the U.S. Rare-Earth Supply Chain Amid Geo-Political Tensions

Rare Earths: The Cornerstone of Modern Industries

Rare earth elements, a group of 17 metals essential for advanced technologies, have become pivotal in the global race for technological supremacy. These materials, which power electric vehicles, wind turbines, defense systems, data centers, and high-tech consumer electronics, have long been at the heart of the U.S.-China trade conflict. Once leaders in production, the United States now finds itself reliant on China, which commands approximately 70% of mining and 90% of processing capacity.

China’s Market Dominance and Strategic Leverage

Industry experts emphasize China’s prolonged monopoly in rare earth production. Neha Mukherjee, Rare Earths Research Manager at Benchmark Mineral Intelligence, notes that the extremely low production costs in China have effectively locked out competitors from establishing a foothold outside its borders. The situation was dramatically spotlighted when China initiated export controls in April, impacting key sectors such as the automotive industry. As Dewardric McNeal, Managing Director at Longview Global, explains, China has gradually refined its export control strategy, mirroring U.S. measures to counter perceived inequities.

Securing the U.S. Future: Strategic Investments and Partnerships

In response to growing supply vulnerabilities, the United States is now taking decisive action to develop a robust domestic rare-earth supply chain. The Department of Defense’s $400 million investment in MP Materials—the sole U.S. rare earth mining and production company located at Mountain Pass, California—signals a renewed commitment to reducing dependency on foreign sources. Bolstering this initiative, financial powerhouses Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan have extended a $1 billion loan to support the expansion of MP Materials’ magnet production.

Innovative Expansion Beyond Traditional Boundaries

Innovation is not limited to MP Materials. Energy Fuels, historically known for its uranium operations, has transitioned into rare earths refinement at its White Mesa facility in Utah. The firm has already achieved commercial-scale production of neodymium-praseodymium oxide (NdPr) for manufacturing permanent magnets and is exploring the extraction of other heavy rare earths. CEO Mark Chalmers outlines ambitious plans to boost production capacity, underlining the strategic importance of diversifying rare earth outputs to meet increasing demand from government and commercial sectors.

A Path Forward in a Complex Global Environment

Despite these promising developments, breaking the long-standing dependence on China remains a significant challenge for the U.S. As domestic production scales and strategic investments continue, the evolution of the rare earth industry will be a critical barometer of broader U.S. resilience in global supply chains. The upcoming months will reveal whether these initiatives can forge a sustainable path towards energy security and technological leadership.

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