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Cyprus Interest Rates Reflect Downward Shift Amid ECB Rate Cuts

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

January 17, 2025

Interest rates in Cyprus experienced a general decline in November 2024, mirroring recent rate reductions by the European Central Bank (ECB), according to data from the Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC). However, disparities persist among local financial institutions, with Cyprus continuing to report borrowing rates above and deposit rates below the Eurozone average.

Mortgage Lending: Small Gains For Borrowers

In the mortgage market, the average variable interest rate for home purchases in Cyprus edged down to 4.50% in November from 4.62% in October. Comparatively, the Eurozone average fell to 4.27% from 4.37%. Rates for new variable loans varied widely among Cypriot banks. The Bank of Cyprus recorded the highest rate at 5.20%, followed by Astrobank at 4.85% and Eurobank Cyprus at 4.54%. On the lower end, the Housing Finance Corporation offered 3.53%, and Ancoria Bank provided 3.78%. For renegotiated loans, rates were notably divergent, with the Bank of Cyprus at 5.48% and Eurobank Cyprus offering a significantly lower rate of 2.35%.

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Corporate Loans: Mixed Trends Across Loan Sizes

For corporate loans under €1 million, average rates fell to 5.01% in November from 5.45% in October, while the Eurozone average dipped to 4.74%. Among Cypriot banks, Banque SBA led with the highest rate at 7.54%, while Hellenic Bank and Ancoria Bank offered the lowest rates at 4.55% and 4.35%, respectively. In renegotiations, Hellenic Bank stood out with a rate of 3.42%, the lowest in this category.

Conversely, loans above €1 million saw an increase in rates. The average rate in Cyprus rose to 4.97% from 4.72%, diverging from the Eurozone, where rates decreased to 4.38%. Banque SBA recorded the highest rate at 7.52%, with Hellenic Bank at 6.55%. Lower rates were observed at the Bank of Cyprus (5.07%) and Societe Generale Bank Cyprus (5.15%). For renegotiated large loans, Hellenic Bank offered the lowest rate at 3.29%, down from 4.40% in October.

Deposit Rates: A Steady Decline

Household deposit rates for term deposits up to one year dropped to 1.70% in November, down from 1.76% in October and 1.98% in September. The Eurozone average also fell, landing at 2.61% from 2.74%. Arab Jordan Investment Bank provided the highest household deposit rate at 3%, while the Bank of Cyprus and Hellenic Bank offered the lowest at 0.72% and 1.50%, respectively.

Corporate deposit rates saw a similar downward trend, with one-year term deposits averaging 1.99% in November, down from 2.19% in October. The Eurozone average remained higher at 2.90%. Astrobank led with the highest rate at 2.92%, followed by the National Bank of Greece at 2.54%. Meanwhile, the Housing Finance Corporation reported the lowest rate at 0.22%, alongside the Cyprus Development Bank, which offered 1.59%.

While the ECB’s monetary policy adjustments continue to influence Cyprus’ interest rates, the disparity between local and Eurozone averages highlights ongoing structural challenges. Borrowers and savers alike will need to navigate the

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Only 1% Of Cyprus Farms Use Precision Farming Technologies

Cyprus remains one of the European Union’s least digitised agricultural economies, with just 1% of farms using precision farming technologies in 2023, according to Eurostat.

The findings come as the EU continues to encourage the adoption of digital tools aimed at improving agricultural productivity, efficiency and sustainability.

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Internet Access Expands, But Digital Uptake Lags

Internet access has improved across the bloc, although adoption remains uneven. Eurostat found that 43% of EU farms had internet access in 2023, with northern and central European countries leading the way.

Denmark, Germany, Slovakia, Latvia, the Czech Republic and Austria all reported internet access rates above 90%.

Greater connectivity, however, has not translated into widespread digital adoption. Farm management information systems, which help farmers manage day-to-day operations, were used by only about 11% of EU farms. France was a notable exception, with around 60% of farms using the technology.

Precision Farming Concentrated In Larger Operations

Robotics adoption also remained relatively limited, with only about 7% of EU farms using robotic technologies. Overall, around 18% of farms with utilised agricultural area employed at least one precision farming technology or practice in 2023.

These included robotics for plant protection, band spraying, variable-rate application, precision crop monitoring and soil analysis. Despite representing fewer than one in five farms, these holdings accounted for around 44% of the EU’s utilised agricultural area.

The figures suggest that precision farming remains concentrated among larger agricultural businesses, where investment in digital technologies is typically easier to support.

Cyprus Lags Behind EU Leaders

Luxembourg, Finland and Estonia recorded the highest shares of utilised agricultural area managed by farms using precision farming technologies, each exceeding 75%.

At the other end of the ranking, Cyprus recorded just 1%, while Greece and Romania reported between 10% and 15%. The results indicate that Cyprus remains at an early stage of digital adoption in agriculture, even as precision farming becomes more widespread across parts of the European Union.