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Cyprus Interest Rates Reflect Downward Shift Amid ECB Rate Cuts

Interest rates in Cyprus experienced a general decline in November 2024, mirroring recent rate reductions by the European Central Bank (ECB), according to data from the Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC). However, disparities persist among local financial institutions, with Cyprus continuing to report borrowing rates above and deposit rates below the Eurozone average.

Mortgage Lending: Small Gains For Borrowers

In the mortgage market, the average variable interest rate for home purchases in Cyprus edged down to 4.50% in November from 4.62% in October. Comparatively, the Eurozone average fell to 4.27% from 4.37%. Rates for new variable loans varied widely among Cypriot banks. The Bank of Cyprus recorded the highest rate at 5.20%, followed by Astrobank at 4.85% and Eurobank Cyprus at 4.54%. On the lower end, the Housing Finance Corporation offered 3.53%, and Ancoria Bank provided 3.78%. For renegotiated loans, rates were notably divergent, with the Bank of Cyprus at 5.48% and Eurobank Cyprus offering a significantly lower rate of 2.35%.

Corporate Loans: Mixed Trends Across Loan Sizes

For corporate loans under €1 million, average rates fell to 5.01% in November from 5.45% in October, while the Eurozone average dipped to 4.74%. Among Cypriot banks, Banque SBA led with the highest rate at 7.54%, while Hellenic Bank and Ancoria Bank offered the lowest rates at 4.55% and 4.35%, respectively. In renegotiations, Hellenic Bank stood out with a rate of 3.42%, the lowest in this category.

Conversely, loans above €1 million saw an increase in rates. The average rate in Cyprus rose to 4.97% from 4.72%, diverging from the Eurozone, where rates decreased to 4.38%. Banque SBA recorded the highest rate at 7.52%, with Hellenic Bank at 6.55%. Lower rates were observed at the Bank of Cyprus (5.07%) and Societe Generale Bank Cyprus (5.15%). For renegotiated large loans, Hellenic Bank offered the lowest rate at 3.29%, down from 4.40% in October.

Deposit Rates: A Steady Decline

Household deposit rates for term deposits up to one year dropped to 1.70% in November, down from 1.76% in October and 1.98% in September. The Eurozone average also fell, landing at 2.61% from 2.74%. Arab Jordan Investment Bank provided the highest household deposit rate at 3%, while the Bank of Cyprus and Hellenic Bank offered the lowest at 0.72% and 1.50%, respectively.

Corporate deposit rates saw a similar downward trend, with one-year term deposits averaging 1.99% in November, down from 2.19% in October. The Eurozone average remained higher at 2.90%. Astrobank led with the highest rate at 2.92%, followed by the National Bank of Greece at 2.54%. Meanwhile, the Housing Finance Corporation reported the lowest rate at 0.22%, alongside the Cyprus Development Bank, which offered 1.59%.

While the ECB’s monetary policy adjustments continue to influence Cyprus’ interest rates, the disparity between local and Eurozone averages highlights ongoing structural challenges. Borrowers and savers alike will need to navigate the

EU Farm Output Prices Decline For The First Time In Nine Months

EU Market Adjustments Signal New Price Trends

Agricultural output prices across the European Union declined in the fourth quarter of 2025, marking a shift after several quarters of increases. Data from Eurostat shows that farm gate prices fell by 1.9% compared with the same period in 2024.

Crisis of Declining Prices In Select Markets

Cyprus recorded one of the more notable decreases in agricultural input costs among EU member states, with prices falling by 2.6% compared with Q4 2024. The reduction eased cost pressures for the local agricultural sector following periods of higher prices earlier in 2025. Across the EU, prices for goods and services consumed in agriculture remained relatively stable. Non-investment inputs such as energy, fertilisers and feedingstuffs showed limited overall changes during the quarter.

Country-Specific Divergence In Price Movements

Eurostat data highlights considerable variation across member states. Fifteen EU countries recorded declines in agricultural output prices. Belgium registered the largest decrease at 12.9%, followed by Lithuania (8.2%) and Germany (6.0%). At the same time, twelve countries reported increases in output prices. Ireland recorded the strongest rise at 6.8%, followed by Slovenia (5.6%) and Malta (4.2%).

Stability In Agricultural Inputs Amid Commodity Shifts

Agricultural input prices also showed mixed developments. Eleven member states recorded declines, including Cyprus (2.6%), Belgium (2.1%) and Sweden (2.0%). Other countries experienced moderate increases, including Lithuania (4.2%), Ireland (3.3%) and Romania (2.5%). Among major agricultural commodities, milk prices declined by 4.1% while cereal prices fell by 8.9% across the EU. In contrast, fertilisers and soil improvers increased by 7.9%, reflecting continued volatility in input markets.

Outlook For EU Agriculture

The latest Eurostat data points to uneven price developments across the EU agricultural sector. While input prices remained broadly stable in many markets, movements in output prices varied significantly between member states. These trends highlight the need for farmers and policymakers to adapt to shifting commodity prices and changing cost structures across the European agricultural market.

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