Inflation in Cyprus stood at 1.8% for 2024, according to the latest figures from the Statistical Service. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the year saw a modest increase compared to 2023, reflecting subtle but notable shifts in specific economic categories.
In December 2024, the CPI edged up by 0.10 points, reaching 118.31 points from 118.21 points in November. On an annual basis, inflation for December accelerated to 2.6%.
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Noteworthy Category Changes
Among the most significant annual shifts, Agricultural Goods recorded a dramatic increase of 16.8% compared to December 2023. Month-on-month, the same category also saw a 2.6% rise, highlighting its continued volatility.
Other prominent contributors included Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages, which rose by 7.6% year-on-year, and Restaurants and Hotels, up by 4.4% over the same period. On a monthly basis, Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages also led the way with a 0.7% increase in December 2024.
For the full year, the Restaurants and Hotels category exhibited the most substantial change, growing by 5.4% compared to 2023.
Driving Forces Behind the CPI
The categories that contributed the most to the annual CPI increase were Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages (1.69 units) and Restaurants and Hotels (0.45 units). Conversely, Clothing and Footwear exerted the most significant downward pressure, subtracting 0.21 units from the index.
On a month-to-month basis, the Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages category had the greatest influence, contributing 0.16 units to the CPI increase.
Drilling down further, Fresh Vegetables emerged as the leading driver of the December 2024 CPI, with a positive impact of 0.90 units compared to December 2023. Catering Services (0.45 units) and Meat (0.23 units) also played significant roles. However, Potatoes acted as a drag on the index, contributing -0.17 units to the monthly change.
A Closer Look at Inflation’s Roots
Cyprus’s relatively low inflation rate in 2024 masks nuanced economic pressures. Rising food and hospitality costs are shaping consumer experiences, while agricultural price fluctuations add complexity to the inflation narrative. These trends underscore the evolving landscape for both consumers and businesses as the nation heads into 2025.
