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Cyprus Inflation Hits 5.2% In August, Widening Gap With Eurozone

Cyprus’ annual inflation rate rose to 5.2% in August, widening its gap with the eurozone and extending a sharp increase in price growth since the spring.

Eurostat data showed inflation in Cyprus has exceeded the eurozone average for a fourth consecutive month. Eurozone inflation stood at 3.3% in August, putting the gap at 1.9 percentage points.

Inflation Has Accelerated Since March

Cyprus recorded annual inflation of 0.0% a year ago, before the rate began rising this year. Inflation reached 1.5% in March, followed by 3.0% in April, 3.5% in May, 4.1% in June, 4.4% in July and 5.2% in August.

That represents an increase of 3.7 percentage points in five months. The acceleration has put Cyprus among the euro area economies experiencing the fastest price growth.

Cyprus Ranks Among The Euro Area’s Highest

At 5.2%, Cyprus had the second-highest inflation rate in the euro area in August, behind Lithuania at 5.8%. Bulgaria followed at 5.1%. Inflation was considerably lower in Germany at 2.9% and France at 2.7%. Italy recorded 3.2%, Greece 3.7% and Spain 4.5%.

The widening difference from the eurozone average indicates that price pressures in Cyprus are persisting even as inflation remains lower elsewhere in the bloc.

Government Measures Have Limited The Pressure

Finance Minister Makis Keravnos has said inflation is expected to remain elevated through the end of the year, at around 4%, while the government continues measures aimed at containing prices.

Several measures remain in effect. The reduced excise duty on fuel is currently scheduled to run through the end of September 2026, while a 5% VAT rate on electricity for all household consumers remains in place until March 31, 2027.

A zero VAT rate on meat, poultry and fish has also applied since April 1 and is scheduled to remain until Sept. 30, 2026. Some measures could be extended, including the fuel tax reduction.

Higher Prices Put Pressure On Households

A 5.2% inflation rate does not mean every product has become 5.2% more expensive. The impact depends on how individual household budgets are distributed and which categories are experiencing the fastest price increases.

Lower- and middle-income households can face greater pressure when essential goods and services rise faster than wages. Unless incomes keep pace with inflation, purchasing power declines and households can afford fewer goods and services with the same income.

Persistent price growth can also weigh on consumption and household confidence. For Cyprus, the latest figures indicate that inflation remains a broader economic issue rather than a short-lived increase.

Inflation Remains A Policy Challenge

With Cyprus’ inflation rate still well above the eurozone average, pressure on households is likely to continue if the divergence persists.

Government measures are providing some relief, but the latest data show they have not reversed the broader increase in prices. Finance Ministry forecasts currently point to inflation remaining around 4% through the end of 2026.

Europe’s Busiest Ports Show The Scale Of Maritime Trade

Maritime transport carried roughly 13 billion tonnes of goods worldwide in 2024, highlighting its central role in global trade and supply chains. EU ports handled about 3.4 billion tonnes, or 26% of the global total, while nearly 90% of the bloc’s external freight trade is carried by sea.

Rotterdam And Antwerp-Bruges Lead The EU

Rotterdam was the EU’s busiest port in 2024, handling 397.3 million tonnes of goods. Antwerp-Bruges ranked second with 243.7 million tonnes, putting the two northern European hubs well ahead of the rest.

Hamburg ranked third at 97 million tonnes, followed by Spain’s Algeciras at 81.5 million tonnes and Amsterdam at 78.8 million tonnes. France’s HAROPA port complex, covering Le Havre and Rouen, handled 76.6 million tonnes, while Gdansk recorded 71 million tonnes.

Marseille and Valencia followed with 66 million and 64.5 million tonnes, respectively. Romania’s Constanta completed the top 10 at 57.6 million tonnes, reflecting the Black Sea’s role in Europe’s wider trade network.

Europe’s Second Tier Of Major Ports

Several ports handled between 40 million and 56 million tonnes in 2024. Barcelona recorded 55.5 million tonnes, followed by Trieste at 53.5 million, Genoa at 47.4 million and Sines at 44.1 million.

Piraeus handled 43.7 million tonnes, while Germany’s Bremerhaven recorded 42.5 million. Sweden’s Göteborg handled 38.5 million tonnes and Dunkerque in France 36.8 million.

Netherlands Leads By National Port Volume

Looking at total cargo across each country’s ports, the Netherlands ranked first with 538.1 million tonnes in 2024. Italy followed with 488.6 million tonnes and Spain with 486 million tonnes, putting all three well ahead of the rest of the EU.

Belgium ranked fourth at 274.9 million tonnes, followed by Germany at 273.9 million and France at 269.8 million. Greece, Sweden and Poland each handled more than 100 million tonnes, showing the breadth of Europe’s maritime network.

Turkey Expands The Regional Picture

Including EU candidate countries and EFTA members puts Turkey in second place with 524.7 million tonnes, behind the Netherlands. Norway ranked eighth with 212.1 million tonnes and handled 212.1 million tonnes.

The European Commission has described maritime transport as a long-standing driver of European economic development. Its role now extends beyond moving cargo, with ports increasingly tied to supply chains, energy security and industrial policy.

In March 2026, the Commission adopted two strategies focused on competitiveness, sustainability, security and resilience across the EU’s waterborne sector, including ports, shipping and shipbuilding.

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