Cyprus’ annual inflation rate rose to 5.2% in August, widening its gap with the eurozone and extending a sharp increase in price growth since the spring.

Eurostat data showed inflation in Cyprus has exceeded the eurozone average for a fourth consecutive month. Eurozone inflation stood at 3.3% in August, putting the gap at 1.9 percentage points.

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Inflation Has Accelerated Since March

Cyprus recorded annual inflation of 0.0% a year ago, before the rate began rising this year. Inflation reached 1.5% in March, followed by 3.0% in April, 3.5% in May, 4.1% in June, 4.4% in July and 5.2% in August.

That represents an increase of 3.7 percentage points in five months. The acceleration has put Cyprus among the euro area economies experiencing the fastest price growth.

Cyprus Ranks Among The Euro Area’s Highest

At 5.2%, Cyprus had the second-highest inflation rate in the euro area in August, behind Lithuania at 5.8%. Bulgaria followed at 5.1%. Inflation was considerably lower in Germany at 2.9% and France at 2.7%. Italy recorded 3.2%, Greece 3.7% and Spain 4.5%.

The widening difference from the eurozone average indicates that price pressures in Cyprus are persisting even as inflation remains lower elsewhere in the bloc.

Government Measures Have Limited The Pressure

Finance Minister Makis Keravnos has said inflation is expected to remain elevated through the end of the year, at around 4%, while the government continues measures aimed at containing prices.

Several measures remain in effect. The reduced excise duty on fuel is currently scheduled to run through the end of September 2026, while a 5% VAT rate on electricity for all household consumers remains in place until March 31, 2027.

A zero VAT rate on meat, poultry and fish has also applied since April 1 and is scheduled to remain until Sept. 30, 2026. Some measures could be extended, including the fuel tax reduction.

Higher Prices Put Pressure On Households

A 5.2% inflation rate does not mean every product has become 5.2% more expensive. The impact depends on how individual household budgets are distributed and which categories are experiencing the fastest price increases.

Lower- and middle-income households can face greater pressure when essential goods and services rise faster than wages. Unless incomes keep pace with inflation, purchasing power declines and households can afford fewer goods and services with the same income.

Persistent price growth can also weigh on consumption and household confidence. For Cyprus, the latest figures indicate that inflation remains a broader economic issue rather than a short-lived increase.

Inflation Remains A Policy Challenge

With Cyprus’ inflation rate still well above the eurozone average, pressure on households is likely to continue if the divergence persists.

Government measures are providing some relief, but the latest data show they have not reversed the broader increase in prices. Finance Ministry forecasts currently point to inflation remaining around 4% through the end of 2026.