Repayment Roadmap

According to a recent actuarial study, Cyprus plans to fully repay the current €12 billion debt owed to the Social Security Fund over a 40-year period between 2026 and 2066. Marinos Mousioumtas presented the long-term repayment framework during a session of the Labor Consultative Body at the Ministry of Labor, where discussions focused on the sustainability and future management of the Fund.

Annual Surpluses And Investment Strategy

During the discussion on the Fund’s investment policy, Mousioumtas confirmed that the long-standing practice of state borrowing from the Social Security Fund will come to an end. Future annual surpluses, estimated at approximately €800 million, are expected to be directed into an investment pool aimed at supporting economic growth while strengthening the Fund’s long-term financial position. At the same time, repayments linked to the outstanding debt are projected to gradually build an asset base that could eventually reach between €50 billion and €60 billion.

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Governance And Investment Management

Alongside the repayment strategy, authorities also outlined plans for a new governance structure overseeing the Fund’s investments. Mousioumtas said a new independent entity, modeled on the governance framework used for the hydrocarbon fund, will be established to manage investment decisions in line with European best practices. According to the minister, the objective is to ensure prudent asset management while protecting the Fund from broader economic pressures over the long term.

Debt Reduction And Fiscal Discipline

The repayment framework foresees a gradual reduction of the current debt through annual instalments spread across several decades. Mousioumtas explained that these repayments are expected to correspond to approximately 0.3% of annual GDP, equivalent to around €100 million to €120 million based on current economic conditions. Under this structure, the debt would decline progressively without creating additional fiscal pressure, while annual surpluses would continue supporting the Fund’s financial reserves.

Reforming Pension Policy

Discussions during the session also focused on broader pension reform plans, including the first pillar of the upcoming retirement system overhaul. Mousioumtas clarified the distinction between existing social support policies, often referred to as the “zero pillar,” and the future pension framework that will operate through the Social Security Fund.

The government aims to submit draft pension legislation by early July 2026, before parliamentary discussions begin in September. In the meantime, the Ministry of Labor plans to continue consultations with political parties and other stakeholders throughout the summer ahead of the next meetings of the Labor Consultative Body and its technical committee later this month.