Cyprus is poised to implement significant changes to its corporate registration process amid rising national security concerns. New legislation under discussion will empower authorities to block the registration of companies controlled by non-EU nationals, with a particular focus on entities where Turkish individuals hold the ultimate beneficial ownership.

Targeted Reforms And Enhanced Scrutiny

Lawmakers have raised concerns about potential espionage risks and the strategic acquisition of immovable property by companies linked to Turkish interests. Parliamentary discussions referenced multiple cases in which companies with Turkish ultimate beneficial owners were registered in Cyprus. Registrar of Companies Irini Mylona-Chrysostomou said authorities are already monitoring attempts by individuals with such connections to establish companies, with the registrar’s office coordinating with district authorities before approvals are granted.

Regulatory Adjustments To Combat Loopholes

A key component of the proposed reforms is stricter disclosure requirements for Turkish nationals acting as ultimate beneficial owners of companies or partnerships operating in Cyprus. In line with EU Anti-Money Laundering directives, the framework requires identification of any natural person holding more than 25% of shares or voting rights. Officials say the measures aim to close existing loopholes and strengthen oversight. Two separate bills are under review, one focused on corporate entities and another covering partnerships. The proposed legislation would also allow authorities to remove companies from the registry when national security concerns arise.

Calls For Swift Legislative Action

Several political figures have called for rapid adoption of the reforms. DIKO MP Zacharias Koulias, Chair of the House Audit Committee, argued that the issue has remained unresolved for too long and urged lawmakers to approve the measures before parliament dissolves in April ahead of legislative elections. AKEL representative Christos Christofides said authorities are already reacting to developments rather than preventing them, warning that acquisitions of land near sensitive locations such as airports and military facilities raise broader security concerns.

Evolving Real Estate Dynamics

The proposed changes come amid increased scrutiny of foreign investment in Cyprus’ real estate market. Recent data shows that non-EU nationals, including investors from Lebanon, Israel, Russia and China, account for more than one-quarter of property transactions recorded in 2024. Officials note that companies controlled by non-EU beneficiaries are often classified as domestic entities, a factor that complicates oversight and has prompted calls for clearer regulation.

The forthcoming legislative measures reflect a broader trend in European regulatory practices, balancing open economic policies with strong safeguards to protect national interests. As Cyprus navigates these challenges, the new rules promise to build a more resilient framework to counter potential threats posed by unscrupulous foreign investments.