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Cyprus Inflation at 2.9% In January 2025: Key Drivers And Divergent Trends

In January 2025, Cyprus’ Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) climbed 2.9% year-over-year, though it dipped 1.4% from December 2024, according to the Statistical Service. Here’s a breakdown of the major shifts by category:

Cyprus – What’s Moving The Needle

  • Biggest Annual Increases:
    • Recreation and Culture: +7.5%
    • Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages: +5.3%
    • Restaurants and Hotels: +4.8%
  • Steepest Monthly Declines:
    • Clothing and Footwear: -13.7%
    • Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages: -1.6%

Economic Categories In Focus

  • Highest Annual Gains:
    • Food, Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco: +4.3%
    • Services: +4.2%
  • Notable Monthly Drop:
    • Non-Energy Industrial Products: -4%

Eurozone Snapshot By Eurostat

The Eurozone recorded an annual inflation rate of 2.5% in January 2025.

  • Country Highlights:
    • Greece: Inflation climbed to 3.1% (up from 2.9% in December 2024).
    • Lower Inflation Rates: Denmark at 1.4%; Ireland, Italy, and Finland at 1.7%.
    • Higher Inflation Rates: Hungary at 5.7%, Romania at 5.3%, and Croatia at 5.0%.
  • Core Inflation: Excluding food and energy, core inflation remains steady at 2.7% annually, with a monthly uptick of 0.9%, slightly below the initial 1% estimate.
  • Key Inflation Contributors:
    • Services: +1.77% (largest driver)
    • Followed by: Food, alcohol, and tobacco (+0.45%), Energy (+0.18%), and Non-energy industrial goods (+0.12%).

Compared to December 2024, annual inflation decreased in eight Member States, stayed flat in four, and rose in fifteen.

These figures underline a nuanced inflation landscape, with strong gains in leisure and dining offset by falling prices in clothing and non-energy industrial goods, while the broader Eurozone exhibits a mixed picture amid shifting economic pressures.

Mortgage And Business Loan Rate Dynamics Among Cyprus Banks

Stable Mortgage Loan Rates Post-Mergers

Recent consolidations in the Cyprus banking sector have led to a striking uniformity in mortgage loan interest rates. For example, data from November 2025 reveal that Bank of Cyprus, Eurobank Ltd, and Ancoria Bank are all offering an average rate of 2.98%. Alpha Bank even offers a marginally lower rate of 2.81% for home purchases, whereas smaller market players continue to provide loans at higher costs.

Differentiated Business Loan Offerings

In contrast, business loan interest rates demonstrate greater variability. For loans up to €1 million, Alpha Bank offers the most competitive rate at 3.31%, followed by the National Bank of Greece (Cyprus) at 3.78% (NBG Cyprus). Eurobank Ltd, Kyprian Bank of Development, and Bank of Cyprus post higher averages at 4.00%, 4.46%, and 4.47% respectively, while Societe Generale Bank Cyprus and Banque SBA register even steeper rates at 6.05% and 6.54%.

For loans exceeding €1 million, the trend remains similar: Alpha Bank leads with 3.64%, trailed by National Bank of Greece (Cyprus) at 3.99% and Bank of Cyprus at 4.18%. Eurobank Ltd and Kyprian Bank of Development follow with rates of 4.54% and 4.30%, whereas Societe Generale Bank Cyprus stands out with an average rate of 6.23%.

Competitive Deposit Rates Reflect High Liquidity

Deposits in Cyprus are offered at some of the lowest interest rates in the Eurozone, a situation that reflects the exceptionally high liquidity across the local banking systems. With a Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) recorded at 319% in November 2025, well above the Eurozone median of 191%, major institutions such as Bank of Cyprus, Eurobank Ltd, and Alpha Bank feature household deposit averages of 0.67%, 1.11%, and 1.36% respectively.

Meanwhile, smaller banks including Ancoria Bank, National Bank of Greece (Cyprus), and Kyprian Bank of Development report higher deposit rates of 1.47%, 1.49%, and 1.25% respectively. For business term deposits (up to one year), Ancoria Bank offers the highest average rate at 1.51%, closely followed by Alpha Bank at 1.43%. Other institutions maintain averages between 1.12% and 1.42%, underscoring a competitive yet stratified market landscape.

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