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Cyprus Industrial Production Index Advances Amid Sectoral Variations

Overview Of Industrial Growth

The latest data from Cyprus’s statistical service shows that the Industrial Production Index reached 125.8 units in July 2025, using 2021 as the base year at 100 units. This figure represents a 1.8 percent increase compared to July 2024, signaling a measured yet steady industrial uptick.

Robust Performance In Manufacturing And Utilities

Significant progress was observed in the manufacturing sector, which grew by 3.7 percent relative to the previous year. In parallel, improvements in water supply and materials recovery were particularly notable, with a 7.6 percent increase. These developments highlight the resilience of core industrial segments amid a fluctuating economic landscape.

Differential Sectoral Outcomes

However, not all sectors shared in this growth. The electricity supply segment experienced an 8.0 percent decline, and the mining and quarrying industries contracted by 1.8 percent. Within manufacturing, there were marked disparities: basic metals and fabricated metal products surged by 10.5 percent, while rubber and plastic products climbed 9.2 percent. In contrast, the paper and printing sectors saw the steepest falls, with declines of 11.9 percent, complemented by a 9.8 percent drop in textiles, wearing apparel, and leather products.

Mid-Year Trends And Broader Implications

From January to July 2025, the overall index recorded a 3.0 percent annual growth. Within this period, water collection, treatment, and supply led the gains with a 9.0 percent increase, followed by other non-metallic mineral products (up 8.7 percent), wood products (up 7.6 percent), and rubber and plastic products (up 7.0 percent). Conversely, paper production and printing fell by 13.6 percent, with textiles and electrical supply also showing declines.

Methodological Context

The Industrial Production Index is pegged to the 2021 base year. For instance, an index reading of 103.4 indicates a 3.4 percent increase over the average monthly production of 2021. This framework offers a clear metric for assessing month-over-month changes in industrial output.

Central Bank Of Cyprus Balance Sheet Reflects Strong Eurosystem Position

Overview Of Financial Stability

The Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC) has released its latest balance sheet, reaffirming its steadfast role within the Eurosystem. The balance sheet, featuring total assets and liabilities of €29.545 billion, underscores the institution’s stable financial posture at the close of January 2026.

Asset Allocation And Strategic Holdings

Governor Christodoulos Patsalides issued the balance sheet, which details the CBC’s asset composition under the Eurosystem framework. Notably, the bank’s gold and gold receivables amounted to €1.635 billion, providing a significant hedge and stability to its balance sheet. Additional asset categories include claims on non-euro area residents denominated in foreign currency at €1.099 billion, while claims on euro area residents in both foreign and domestic currency add further depth to its portfolio.

The most substantial asset category, intra-Eurosystem claims, reached €19.438 billion, an indication of the CBC’s deep integration with its European counterparts. Furthermore, euro-denominated securities held by euro area residents contributed €6.587 billion. Despite a marked emphasis on these areas, lending to euro area credit institutions in monetary policy operations recorded no activity during the period.

Liability Structure And Monetary Policy Implications

On the liabilities side, banknotes in circulation contributed €3.218 billion. Liabilities to euro area credit institutions associated with monetary policy operations were notably the largest single category, totaling €17.636 billion. Supplementary liabilities included those to other euro area residents, which aggregated to €4.989 billion, with government liabilities playing a predominant role at €4.754 billion.

Other liability items, such as claims related to special drawing rights allocated by the International Monetary Fund at €494.193 million, and provisions of €596.571 million, further articulate the CBC’s exposure. Revaluation accounts stood at €1.643 billion, and overall capital and reserves were confirmed at €333.822 million, completing the picture of a well-capitalized institution.

Conclusive Insights And Strategic Alignment

The detailed breakdown illustrates the CBC’s sizeable intra-Eurosystem exposures, reinforcing its central role within Europe’s monetary landscape. With an asset-liability balance maintained at €29.545 billion, the CBC’s financial position remains robust, indicating a commitment to structural stability and strategic risk management.

This fiscal disclosure not only provides transparency into the CBC’s operations but also serves as a benchmark for comparative analysis among other central banks within the Eurosystem, highlighting the intricate balance between asset liquidity, regulatory oversight, and monetary policy imperatives.

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