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Cyprus’ Industrial Output Prices Decline By 1.9% In 2024 Amid Sectoral Shifts

Industrial production costs in Cyprus saw a 1.9% decline in 2024 compared to the previous year, according to the Cyprus Statistical Service (CyStat). The latest data reflects a broader economic trend of stabilizing prices across key sectors, despite fluctuations in specific industries.

The Index of Industrial Output Prices for December 2024 stood at 122.3 units (base 2021=100), marking a 0.1% month-on-month increase from November. However, on an annual basis, the index recorded a 1.5% drop compared to December 2023.

Sectoral Performance: Stability And Declines

  • Electricity supply saw the sharpest decline, with prices plunging 10.5% year-on-year.
  • Mining and quarrying posted a 0.7% increase, while manufacturing rose by 0.9%.
  • Water supply and materials recovery remained stable year-over-year but recorded a 0.3% monthly increase in December.

Manufacturing Trends: Growth In High-Tech And Consumer Goods

Despite the overall decline in industrial prices, several manufacturing divisions experienced growth:

  • Furniture, electronics, and textiles saw notable increases, with the manufacture of furniture, other manufacturing, and machinery repair rising by 4.7%.
  • Electronic and optical products grew by 4.3%, while paper and printing increased by 3.5%.
  • Pharmaceuticals and chemicals saw a 2.0% uptick, reinforcing the strength of Cyprus’ chemical production sector.

Conversely, declines were observed in:

  • Rubber and plastic products (-0.6%)
  • Basic metals and fabricated metal products (-0.6%)
  • Other non-metallic mineral products (-0.1%)

Looking Ahead: Economic Implications

The drop in industrial output prices suggests lower production costs for businesses, potentially easing inflationary pressures. However, sector-specific gains—particularly in manufacturing, technology, and pharmaceuticals—signal resilience in high-value industries. The continued decline in electricity prices could further impact industrial production costs, shaping economic conditions in 2025.

With Cyprus’ industrial landscape evolving, businesses will need to adapt to shifting cost structures and market dynamics to remain competitive in the coming year.

Foreign Firms Contribute €3.5 Billion To Cyprus Economy In 2023

Recent Eurostat data reveals that Cyprus remains an outlier within the European Union, where foreign-controlled companies contribute minimally to the nation’s employment figures and economic output. While these enterprises have a substantial impact in other member states, in Cyprus they account for only 10 percent of all jobs, a figure comparable only to Italy and marginally higher than Greece’s 8 percent.

Employment Impact

The report highlights that foreign-controlled companies in Cyprus employ 32,119 individuals out of a total workforce that, across the EU, reaches 24,145,727. In contrast, countries such as Luxembourg boast a 45 percent job share in foreign-controlled firms, with Slovakia and the Czech Republic following closely at 28 percent.

Economic Output Analysis

In terms of economic contribution, these enterprises generated a total value added of €3.5 billion in Cyprus, a small fraction compared to the overall EU total of €2.39 trillion. Notably, Ireland leads with 71 percent of its value added stemming from foreign-controlled firms, followed by Luxembourg at 61 percent and Slovakia at 50 percent. On the lower end, France, Italy, Greece, and Germany exhibit values below 20 percent.

Domestic Versus Foreign Ownership

The data underscores Cyprus’s heavy reliance on domestically controlled enterprises for both employment and economic output. However, it is important to note that certain businesses might be owned by foreign nationals who have established companies under Cypriot jurisdiction. As a result, these firms are classified as domestically controlled despite having foreign ownership or management components.

Conclusion

This analysis emphasizes the unique role that foreign-controlled enterprises play within the Cypriot economy. While their overall impact is limited compared to some EU counterparts, the presence of these companies continues to contribute significantly to the island’s economic landscape.

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