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Cyprus’ Industrial Output Prices Decline By 1.9% In 2024 Amid Sectoral Shifts

Industrial production costs in Cyprus saw a 1.9% decline in 2024 compared to the previous year, according to the Cyprus Statistical Service (CyStat). The latest data reflects a broader economic trend of stabilizing prices across key sectors, despite fluctuations in specific industries.

The Index of Industrial Output Prices for December 2024 stood at 122.3 units (base 2021=100), marking a 0.1% month-on-month increase from November. However, on an annual basis, the index recorded a 1.5% drop compared to December 2023.

Sectoral Performance: Stability And Declines

  • Electricity supply saw the sharpest decline, with prices plunging 10.5% year-on-year.
  • Mining and quarrying posted a 0.7% increase, while manufacturing rose by 0.9%.
  • Water supply and materials recovery remained stable year-over-year but recorded a 0.3% monthly increase in December.

Manufacturing Trends: Growth In High-Tech And Consumer Goods

Despite the overall decline in industrial prices, several manufacturing divisions experienced growth:

  • Furniture, electronics, and textiles saw notable increases, with the manufacture of furniture, other manufacturing, and machinery repair rising by 4.7%.
  • Electronic and optical products grew by 4.3%, while paper and printing increased by 3.5%.
  • Pharmaceuticals and chemicals saw a 2.0% uptick, reinforcing the strength of Cyprus’ chemical production sector.

Conversely, declines were observed in:

  • Rubber and plastic products (-0.6%)
  • Basic metals and fabricated metal products (-0.6%)
  • Other non-metallic mineral products (-0.1%)

Looking Ahead: Economic Implications

The drop in industrial output prices suggests lower production costs for businesses, potentially easing inflationary pressures. However, sector-specific gains—particularly in manufacturing, technology, and pharmaceuticals—signal resilience in high-value industries. The continued decline in electricity prices could further impact industrial production costs, shaping economic conditions in 2025.

With Cyprus’ industrial landscape evolving, businesses will need to adapt to shifting cost structures and market dynamics to remain competitive in the coming year.

Central Bank Of Cyprus Balance Sheet Reflects Strong Eurosystem Position

Overview Of Financial Stability

The Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC) has released its latest balance sheet, reaffirming its steadfast role within the Eurosystem. The balance sheet, featuring total assets and liabilities of €29.545 billion, underscores the institution’s stable financial posture at the close of January 2026.

Asset Allocation And Strategic Holdings

Governor Christodoulos Patsalides issued the balance sheet, which details the CBC’s asset composition under the Eurosystem framework. Notably, the bank’s gold and gold receivables amounted to €1.635 billion, providing a significant hedge and stability to its balance sheet. Additional asset categories include claims on non-euro area residents denominated in foreign currency at €1.099 billion, while claims on euro area residents in both foreign and domestic currency add further depth to its portfolio.

The most substantial asset category, intra-Eurosystem claims, reached €19.438 billion, an indication of the CBC’s deep integration with its European counterparts. Furthermore, euro-denominated securities held by euro area residents contributed €6.587 billion. Despite a marked emphasis on these areas, lending to euro area credit institutions in monetary policy operations recorded no activity during the period.

Liability Structure And Monetary Policy Implications

On the liabilities side, banknotes in circulation contributed €3.218 billion. Liabilities to euro area credit institutions associated with monetary policy operations were notably the largest single category, totaling €17.636 billion. Supplementary liabilities included those to other euro area residents, which aggregated to €4.989 billion, with government liabilities playing a predominant role at €4.754 billion.

Other liability items, such as claims related to special drawing rights allocated by the International Monetary Fund at €494.193 million, and provisions of €596.571 million, further articulate the CBC’s exposure. Revaluation accounts stood at €1.643 billion, and overall capital and reserves were confirmed at €333.822 million, completing the picture of a well-capitalized institution.

Conclusive Insights And Strategic Alignment

The detailed breakdown illustrates the CBC’s sizeable intra-Eurosystem exposures, reinforcing its central role within Europe’s monetary landscape. With an asset-liability balance maintained at €29.545 billion, the CBC’s financial position remains robust, indicating a commitment to structural stability and strategic risk management.

This fiscal disclosure not only provides transparency into the CBC’s operations but also serves as a benchmark for comparative analysis among other central banks within the Eurosystem, highlighting the intricate balance between asset liquidity, regulatory oversight, and monetary policy imperatives.

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