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Cyprus Implements EU-Mandated 15% Tax Rate On Large Multinationals

Cyprus is set to introduce a 15% minimum tax rate for large multinational corporations, in compliance with the EU directive aimed at harmonising tax policies across member states. The move, endorsed by Cyprus’ Finance Minister Makis Keravnos, is expected to generate over €200 million in additional revenue. This decision, while marking a significant shift from the current 12.5% rate, aligns Cyprus with the broader OECD-led initiative to establish a global minimum tax rate. Despite concerns, Keravnos reassured that the change is unlikely to drive multinationals out of the country, as the directive applies EU-wide.

This adjustment reflects a crucial step in Cyprus’ ongoing efforts to maintain competitiveness while adhering to international tax standards. With the proposal now before the Cabinet and soon to be discussed in Parliament, the nation is poised to balance its attractive tax regime with the demands of a globalised economy.

The introduction of this tax rate signals Cyprus’ commitment to international cooperation on tax matters, aiming to prevent profit-shifting practices that have historically allowed large corporations to minimise tax liabilities. For Cyprus, a key hub for multinational firms, this move could redefine its positioning in the global business landscape, ensuring it remains a compliant yet competitive destination for international business.

While the increase may seem minor, the 15% rate represents a broader shift in global tax policy, driven by a collective effort to create a more level playing field for taxation. For Cyprus, traditionally seen as a tax-friendly jurisdiction, this could challenge its status, pushing it to leverage other competitive advantages beyond low tax rates, such as a robust legal framework, strategic location, and skilled workforce. The long-term impact on foreign direct investment will be a critical metric to watch as this policy unfolds.

Cyprus Tightens Oversight Of Foreign-Interest Companies

yprus is revising the framework for companies with foreign interests, introducing stricter compliance checks and new requirements designed to attract businesses that make a substantive contribution to the economy.

The Cabinet approved the changes on Tuesday following a proposal from the Ministry of Energy, Commerce and Industry. In a post on X, Energy Minister Michalis Damianos said the revised framework aims to attract companies with a genuine presence in Cyprus and the potential to create added value.

Greater Focus On Real Economic Activity

The revised framework prioritises companies’ actual economic activity, regardless of the origin of their capital. As part of the changes, the existing register will be renamed the “Business Facilitation Centre Register”.

The new rules also strengthen compliance monitoring and establish procedures for removing companies that fail to meet their obligations. Checks on the 70%–30% employment ratio will be conducted seven years after registration.

Annual Employment Reporting From 2027

From January 1, 2027, registered companies will be required to submit annual employment reports. The measure is intended to improve transparency and help authorities monitor compliance with the framework.

The revisions also clarify the conditions under which companies may retain their registration if their ultimate beneficial owners obtain Cypriot or other EU citizenship.

Part Of A Wider Business And Talent Strategy

According to Damianos, the changes aim to attract companies with a substantive presence, growth potential and a measurable contribution to Cyprus’s economy. The framework introduces clearer procedures and oversight while reinforcing existing obligations.

The decision forms part of a broader review of Cyprus’s Strategy for Attracting Businesses and Talent, which is expected to be completed by December 2026.

The first consultation workshop with the business community and other stakeholders took place on October 28, with a second scheduled for October 29.

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