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Cyprus Implements EU-Mandated 15% Tax Rate On Large Multinationals

Cyprus is set to introduce a 15% minimum tax rate for large multinational corporations, in compliance with the EU directive aimed at harmonising tax policies across member states. The move, endorsed by Cyprus’ Finance Minister Makis Keravnos, is expected to generate over €200 million in additional revenue. This decision, while marking a significant shift from the current 12.5% rate, aligns Cyprus with the broader OECD-led initiative to establish a global minimum tax rate. Despite concerns, Keravnos reassured that the change is unlikely to drive multinationals out of the country, as the directive applies EU-wide.

This adjustment reflects a crucial step in Cyprus’ ongoing efforts to maintain competitiveness while adhering to international tax standards. With the proposal now before the Cabinet and soon to be discussed in Parliament, the nation is poised to balance its attractive tax regime with the demands of a globalised economy.

The introduction of this tax rate signals Cyprus’ commitment to international cooperation on tax matters, aiming to prevent profit-shifting practices that have historically allowed large corporations to minimise tax liabilities. For Cyprus, a key hub for multinational firms, this move could redefine its positioning in the global business landscape, ensuring it remains a compliant yet competitive destination for international business.

While the increase may seem minor, the 15% rate represents a broader shift in global tax policy, driven by a collective effort to create a more level playing field for taxation. For Cyprus, traditionally seen as a tax-friendly jurisdiction, this could challenge its status, pushing it to leverage other competitive advantages beyond low tax rates, such as a robust legal framework, strategic location, and skilled workforce. The long-term impact on foreign direct investment will be a critical metric to watch as this policy unfolds.

Cyprus Labor Costs Rise 3.8% As Wage Growth Accelerates

Labor costs in Cyprus rose 3.8% year on year in the second quarter of 2026, according to provisional figures from the Statistical Service, or Cystat.

The increase accelerated slightly from 3.4% in the first quarter and exceeded the 3.7% rise recorded a year earlier, pointing to continued pressure on employers’ staffing costs.

Wages And Non-Wage Costs Both Rise

Wages and salaries per hour worked increased 3.9% from a year earlier, while non-wage costs rose 3.6%. Both rates were higher than in the first quarter, when wage costs increased 3.4% and non-wage costs 3%.

On an unadjusted basis, the total labor cost index rose to 121.87 in the second quarter, from 119.43 in the previous quarter and 117.38 a year earlier, using 2020 as the base year.

The wages and salaries index reached 122.20, compared with 119.79 in the first quarter and 117.64 a year earlier. The non-wage cost index rose to 120.48 from 117.92 and 116.33, respectively.

Quarterly Growth Also Picks Up

After seasonal adjustment, total hourly labor costs increased 1% from the previous quarter. Wages and salaries also rose 1%, while non-wage costs increased 0.9%.

That was faster than the quarterly growth recorded a year earlier, when seasonally adjusted total labor costs and wages each rose 0.6% and non-wage costs increased 0.5%.

The latest figures show that labor costs continue to rise in Cyprus, with both wages and additional employment expenses contributing to the increase.

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