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Cyprus Implements EU-Mandated 15% Tax Rate On Large Multinationals

Cyprus is set to introduce a 15% minimum tax rate for large multinational corporations, in compliance with the EU directive aimed at harmonising tax policies across member states. The move, endorsed by Cyprus’ Finance Minister Makis Keravnos, is expected to generate over €200 million in additional revenue. This decision, while marking a significant shift from the current 12.5% rate, aligns Cyprus with the broader OECD-led initiative to establish a global minimum tax rate. Despite concerns, Keravnos reassured that the change is unlikely to drive multinationals out of the country, as the directive applies EU-wide.

This adjustment reflects a crucial step in Cyprus’ ongoing efforts to maintain competitiveness while adhering to international tax standards. With the proposal now before the Cabinet and soon to be discussed in Parliament, the nation is poised to balance its attractive tax regime with the demands of a globalised economy.

The introduction of this tax rate signals Cyprus’ commitment to international cooperation on tax matters, aiming to prevent profit-shifting practices that have historically allowed large corporations to minimise tax liabilities. For Cyprus, a key hub for multinational firms, this move could redefine its positioning in the global business landscape, ensuring it remains a compliant yet competitive destination for international business.

While the increase may seem minor, the 15% rate represents a broader shift in global tax policy, driven by a collective effort to create a more level playing field for taxation. For Cyprus, traditionally seen as a tax-friendly jurisdiction, this could challenge its status, pushing it to leverage other competitive advantages beyond low tax rates, such as a robust legal framework, strategic location, and skilled workforce. The long-term impact on foreign direct investment will be a critical metric to watch as this policy unfolds.

Cyprus Proposes New Credit Scoring System And Data Sharing Reform

Cyprus Ministry of Finance has submitted a package of seven amendment bills aimed at restructuring how credit data is shared and introducing a unified credit rating system for individuals and businesses. Proposals are currently under review by the Parliamentary Committee on Finance.

Unified Credit Data Exchange Framework

Reform is part of a broader effort to modernise financial infrastructure and improve data exchange between credit institutions. Changes cover key areas including banking operations, consumer credit, mortgage agreements, credit management, finance leases and the sale of credit facilities. This initiative is also linked to the Recovery and Resilience Plan, aligning financial sector reforms with wider economic policy.

Advanced Credit Rating Mechanism

A central element of the proposal is the creation of a single credit score for borrowers. The system will use financial data from the past 24 to 36 months to assess the likelihood of default over the following 12 months. This approach is expected to improve lending decisions and support a gradual reduction in non-performing loans.

Empowering Regulatory Oversight And Data Security

Oversight will be assigned to the Central Bank, which will set operational rules, monitor compliance and impose penalties where needed. The framework also includes provisions on data protection and banking confidentiality, developed in coordination with the Office of the Commissioner for Personal Data Protection.

Structured Data Submission And Access Controls

Proposed legislation defines which entities must submit data and which can access it, introducing a tiered system based on operational needs. Participants will include banks, credit management companies and finance lease providers, all operating under defined conditions.

Reforms aim to simplify existing regulations and reduce overlaps between current laws, as Cyprus moves to modernise its credit system. Lawmakers are expected to review the package ahead of a vote before Parliament dissolves ahead of elections.

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