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Cyprus Implements EU-Mandated 15% Tax Rate On Large Multinationals

Cyprus is set to introduce a 15% minimum tax rate for large multinational corporations, in compliance with the EU directive aimed at harmonising tax policies across member states. The move, endorsed by Cyprus’ Finance Minister Makis Keravnos, is expected to generate over €200 million in additional revenue. This decision, while marking a significant shift from the current 12.5% rate, aligns Cyprus with the broader OECD-led initiative to establish a global minimum tax rate. Despite concerns, Keravnos reassured that the change is unlikely to drive multinationals out of the country, as the directive applies EU-wide.

This adjustment reflects a crucial step in Cyprus’ ongoing efforts to maintain competitiveness while adhering to international tax standards. With the proposal now before the Cabinet and soon to be discussed in Parliament, the nation is poised to balance its attractive tax regime with the demands of a globalised economy.

The introduction of this tax rate signals Cyprus’ commitment to international cooperation on tax matters, aiming to prevent profit-shifting practices that have historically allowed large corporations to minimise tax liabilities. For Cyprus, a key hub for multinational firms, this move could redefine its positioning in the global business landscape, ensuring it remains a compliant yet competitive destination for international business.

While the increase may seem minor, the 15% rate represents a broader shift in global tax policy, driven by a collective effort to create a more level playing field for taxation. For Cyprus, traditionally seen as a tax-friendly jurisdiction, this could challenge its status, pushing it to leverage other competitive advantages beyond low tax rates, such as a robust legal framework, strategic location, and skilled workforce. The long-term impact on foreign direct investment will be a critical metric to watch as this policy unfolds.

Enhancing Financial Cyber Resilience In The Age Of Advanced AI

The Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) has warned regulated financial institutions about growing cybersecurity risks linked to advances in artificial intelligence. In a recent circular, the watchdog called on firms to strengthen their digital resilience frameworks in line with evolving European requirements.

Emerging AI Technologies And Cyber Threats

Frontier AI models are becoming increasingly capable of identifying and exploiting software vulnerabilities, shortening the time between vulnerability discovery and potential attacks, according to CySEC.

The warning applies to Cyprus Investment Firms, central securities depositories, trading venues, crypto-asset service providers, alternative investment fund managers, and UCITS management companies.

Digital Operational Resilience In Focus

Under the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA), regulated entities are required to maintain ICT risk management frameworks capable of addressing an evolving threat landscape, including risks associated with emerging AI technologies.

CySEC urged firms to review their existing controls and ensure that vulnerability management, patching procedures, and assessments of third-party ICT service providers are carried out effectively and on time.

Proactive Measures And Enhanced Monitoring

The circular also recommended expanding threat intelligence efforts and using automation in security orchestration. Strengthening monitoring and detection systems would help firms identify and respond to increasingly sophisticated cyberattacks more quickly.

CySEC further highlighted the importance of maintaining backup, restoration, and disaster recovery systems that can remain operational during major cyber incidents.

Integrating AI Risks Into Governance

AI-related cyber risks should also be incorporated into ICT risk assessments, governance frameworks, and operational resilience plans, the regulator said. Such measures are intended to help protect critical systems while supporting continuous improvement through post-incident reviews, updated threat intelligence, and testing.

Continued Oversight And Future Engagement

CySEC said it will continue monitoring developments in frontier AI technologies and their implications for cybersecurity. The commission also plans to remain engaged with supervised entities to assess preparedness and ensure governance practices keep pace with emerging risks.

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