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Cyprus Housing Market Gains Momentum in Q1 2025: Robust Growth Across Districts

Robust Start Reflects Growing Investor Confidence

The Q1 2025 data released by Landbank Analytics underscores significant advancements in Cyprus’ residential property market. With a 24.8 percent year-on-year rise in contracts, off-plan and under-construction homes are experiencing surging demand. The sector recorded 1,368 contracts for new apartments and houses, setting a strong precedent for the rest of the year.

Dynamic Shifts in Transaction Volume and Value

The market witnessed a pronounced upswing in total transaction value, which climbed to €391 million from €299 million in the corresponding period of 2024. Apartment transactions, accounting for 1,109 units, registered a 22.7 percent increase and generated €272 million, marking a 23.1 percent year-on-year boost. Notably, house sales outpaced these gains with volume increasing by 34.9 percent to 259 units and transaction value soaring 52.6 percent to €119 million.

District-Level Insights: Larnaca and Limassol in Focus

Regional performance varied markedly. In Nicosia, apartment sales reached 376 units – a 17.5 percent increase – with transaction value rising 18 percent to €72 million. Meanwhile, Limassol maintained its lead in value terms, with apartment sales climbing by 5.8 percent to 311 units, and their value surged 19.6 percent to €116 million, representing 42 percent of the national apartment market’s value. Conversely, Larnaca emerged as an outlier; apartment sales surged by 66.3 percent to 321 units, and house sales increased by 77.1 percent to 62 units, with respective transaction values appreciating substantially.

Emerging Trends Across Paphos And Famagusta

Paphos demonstrated robust momentum, particularly in the house segment, where sales increased by 58.1 percent to 68 units. The district saw its apartment values rise by 20 percent year-on-year to €24 million, while house transaction value jumped 88 percent to €47 million, broadening its share of national house sales. Conversely, Famagusta exhibited divergent behavior with apartment sales halving to 17 units, resulting in a 57.1 percent decline in value to €3 million. In contrast, house sales in the region grew 61.5 percent, both in volume and rising by 50 percent in value to €6 million.

Expert Analysis and Future Outlook

Landbank Group CEO Andreas Christophorides highlighted the market’s resilience, attributing the uptick partly to the easing of interest rates. He emphasized that while apartment sales have risen nearly 23 percent in both terms of volume and value, the remarkable surge in new house transactions is a key indicator of shifting dynamics across districts. Christophorides pointed to Larnaca as a burgeoning hub, demonstrating dramatic increases in both unit sales and transaction value. He also noted that Nicosia continues to appeal to investors targeting centrally located properties, and Limassol consistently upholds its reputation as a premium investment destination. In Paphos, the momentum in high-value house sales is largely driven by foreign buyers, further substantiating the region’s burgeoning appeal.

In Famagusta, a notable shift from apartments to houses may suggest an evolving consumer preference, potentially influenced by the district’s strong tourism profile. Overall, the resilience and growth observed in Q1 2025 signal an optimistic outlook for Cyprus’ residential property market as investor interest and regional dynamics continue to evolve.

Cyprus Foreclosure Reform Debate Intensifies Amid Rising Non-Performing Loans

Political Stakes And Foreclosure Regulation

Cypriot political parties are engaging in a high-stakes debate in parliament as they deliberate changes to the legal framework governing foreclosures ahead of the May parliamentary elections. The proposed shifts are aimed at curbing the rapid escalation in the value of non-performing loans, a trend that has sparked significant public and legislative concern. Confidential data from the Central Bank of Cyprus indicates that the nation has not yet moved away from its longstanding issues related to so-called “red loans.”

Non-Performing Loans: A Mounting Financial Challenge

Recent figures show that the value of distressed loans has continued to rise, surpassing €20 billion following transfers involving banks and credit recovery companies. This level exceeds the approximately €15 billion recorded during the economic crisis period. Central Bank data indicates that after loan sales, credit recovery firms now manage portfolios totaling €19.7 billion, of which €18.5 billion are classified as non-performing. About 87% of these loans are considered terminated, while the firms acquired 141,478 loans for €3.2 billion, roughly 80% below their original value.

Credit Recovery Companies: Overshooting Investment Returns

By June, credit recovery companies had recovered €5.7 billion through a combination of cash repayments, judicial asset auctions and property-for-debt exchanges. Cash repayments accounted for €3.6 billion, judicial recoveries contributed €619 million, and property swaps added €1.5 billion. These recoveries exceeded the original purchase cost of many loan portfolios while overall balances continued to increase due to accrued interest, a development that remains a concern for policymakers.

Bank Portfolios And The Impact On Financial Stability

Data from the State Guarantee Fund for Deposits and Loans shows that 77,561 loans valued at €7.5 billion were transferred, leaving a remaining balance of €5.7 billion by June 2025, of which €5 billion are non-performing. Within the banking sector, non-performing loans totaled €1.45 billion across 24,736 accounts as of last June. Since December 2024, these figures have improved by approximately €86 million due to repayments and asset recoveries. The reduction in problematic loans has lowered bank exposure compared with levels recorded during the 2013 crisis.

Legislative Proposals And Government Considerations

Political leaders argue that adjustments to foreclosure procedures can be introduced without undermining banking stability. Parliament’s Economic Committee is scheduled to begin discussions on March 9, with an estimated 20 to 30 legislative proposals currently pending from multiple parties. While the Ministry of Finance has not announced immediate legislative action, officials are evaluating the potential reintroduction of elements of the Rent-Versus-Rate plan for vulnerable borrowers, subject to fiscal impact assessments.

Advocacy From AKEL And Environmental Groups

Proposals supported by the AKEL party and several civil organizations focus on strengthening legal protections for borrowers. Among the suggested measures is restoring the right to seek judicial relief to delay foreclosures in cases involving disputed charges or alleged abusive contract clauses. AKEL representative Aristos Damianou criticized the pace of foreclosure proceedings and warned of risks to primary residences and small businesses.

Proposals Targeting Guarantors And Foreclosure Processes

The Democratic Rally party has introduced a proposal aimed at limiting guarantor liability during foreclosure procedures. Under the draft measure, if a property is auctioned or repossessed, the guarantor’s responsibility would be capped at the original loan amount adjusted by recovered sums. The proposal also requires that enforcement actions against guarantors be suspended until a court ruling is issued if the borrower formally disputes the debt.

Revisions Proposed By The Democratic Party of Cyprus

The Democratic Party is also preparing new legislative measures to be introduced on Thursday. Party leader Mario Karogian outlined plans to suspend the foreclosures of primary residences valued up to €350,000 until the end of the year, allowing time to address legislative gaps. Additional proposals include broadening the powers of the Financial Ombudsperson to make binding decisions on disputes up to €50,000, enforcing the Central Bank’s code of conduct, and ensuring strict adherence to refinancing guidelines for first residences.

Outlook And Strategic Implications

The range of proposals reflects an ongoing effort to balance financial system stability with stronger consumer protections. Decisions made in the coming months are expected to shape the regulatory environment for foreclosures and influence broader confidence in Cyprus’ financial sector and economic outlook.

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