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Cyprus Government Posts Strong Fiscal Metrics Amid Revenue and Expenditure Shifts

The Cyprus government has reported a robust fiscal performance for the January–October 2025 period, posting a surplus of €1.119 billion, equivalent to 3.1 percent of GDP. This figure, released by the Statistical Service (Cystat), reflects a slight contraction from the €1.3209 billion surplus, or 3.8 percent of GDP, recorded during the same timeframe in 2024.

Revenue Growth Anchored by Diversified Sources

Total government revenue climbed to €12.33 billion, marking an increase of €658.5 million (5.6 percent) compared to last year’s €11.67 billion. This surge was underpinned by notable gains across several revenue streams. Income and wealth taxes rose by €154.6 million (5.3 percent) to €3.05 billion, while social contributions experienced an 8.2 percent increase, adding €296.3 million to reach €3.91 billion.

Property income delivered an impressive 40.1 percent boost, rising by €38.2 million to €133.5 million. In contrast, taxes on production and imports incrementally increased by 0.2 percent, reaching €3.95 billion, despite a modest decline in net VAT revenue of €24.8 million (0.9 percent) to €2.65 billion.

Additional growth was observed in the sale of goods and services, which surged by €137.4 million (18.7 percent) to €871.3 million, while capital transfers surged by an impressive 64.9 percent, adding €46.2 million to total €117.4 million. However, current transfers receded by 6.7 percent, falling by €21.9 million to €304.6 million.

Escalating Expenditures Reflect Strategic Investments

Expenditure for the period climbed to €11.21 billion, an increase of €860.4 million (8.3 percent) from €10.35 billion recorded in the same period in 2024. Key spending categories registered notable changes. Compensation of employees increased by €201 million (6.7 percent) to €3.20 billion, with social benefits rising by €299.7 million (7.1 percent) to €4.53 billion.

Intermediate consumption grew by €72.5 million (6.6 percent) to €1.18 billion, while interest payments remained stable at €358.7 million. Conversely, subsidies and current transfers contracted, with decreases of €10.7 million (8.3 percent) to €118.5 million and €10.4 million (1.6 percent) to €658.4 million, respectively.

Importantly, the capital account saw a substantive increase of €307.8 million (36 percent) to reach €1.16 billion, driven by a 12.3 percent growth in gross capital formation, totaling €822.3 million, and a doubling of other capital expenditure to €341.5 million. It is worth noting that, for several entities within the general government — particularly the local government subsector — estimates were applied due to incomplete data submissions.

This fiscal report underscores the government’s balanced approach to revenue enhancement and strategic expenditure, reflecting not only immediate gains but also a commitment to longer-term capital investments. Such measures provide a nuanced view into the evolving financial landscape of Cyprus, as policymakers navigate the interplay between revenue sources and fiscal outlays.

Cyprus Sees Robust Growth In Motor Vehicle Registrations Amid Shift To Hybrid And Electric

Cyprus commenced 2026 with solid momentum in its automotive sector, underscored by a marked 6.7 percent increase in motor vehicle registrations in January, according to data from Cystat. The positive figures reflect a deepening market transformation as consumers increasingly pivot toward cleaner, hybrid, and electric vehicles.

Market Performance Overview

A total of 4,350 vehicles were registered in January 2026, compared with 4,077 a year earlier. The figures point to continued demand across the sector, even as the industry adapts to changing fuel technologies and evolving mobility trends.

Passenger Car Trends And Shifts

Registrations of passenger saloon cars increased by 4.5 percent to 3,317 units, up from 3,173 in January 2025. New vehicles accounted for 39 percent of registrations, or 1,294 units, while used cars made up the remaining 61 percent with 2,023 registrations. In contrast, rental saloon registrations declined sharply by 22.8 percent to 159 units.

Changing Fuel Dynamics

Fuel preferences also continued to shift. The share of petrol-powered passenger cars fell from 42.5 percent to 35.8 percent year on year. Diesel vehicles edged slightly higher, moving from 8.1 percent to 8.4 percent. Electric vehicles expanded their presence from 5.6 percent to 6.9 percent, while hybrid cars strengthened their lead, rising from 43.8 percent to 48.8 percent of new registrations.

Commercial And Two-Wheeler Segments

Activity was mixed in the commercial vehicle segment. Motor coaches and buses rose to 23 registrations from 7 a year earlier. Heavy goods vehicles increased by 43.8 percent to 69 units, while light goods vehicles grew by 16 percent to 471. Road tractors also recorded an 18.8 percent rise to 19 units. Rental goods vehicles, however, dropped sharply by 70 percent to just 3 registrations.

In the two-wheeler category, mopeds under 50cc declined to 6 units from 22, whereas motorcycles above 50cc climbed 13.5 percent to 387 registrations, up from 341 the previous year.

Overall, the data highlights a market that is gradually shifting toward cleaner mobility options while maintaining stable overall demand.

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