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Cyprus Government Attracts Global Investor Confidence With Robust 10-Year Reference Bond

Strong International Demand Marks a Milestone

The Cyprus Government has successfully issued a 10-year reference bond worth €1 billion, with over 80% of bids coming from international investors. This issuance, managed by the Debt Management Office under the Ministry of Finance, represents the first significant new syndication since the nation regained its ‘A’ rating from top credit agencies.

Global Participation and Investor Diversity

Investors from all over the globe actively participated in the offering. Approximately 43.5% of the bids originated from the United Kingdom, with significant contributions from Scandinavian countries (14.0%), Portugal (9.7%), as well as Germany and Austria (4.6%), France (2.5%), the Netherlands (1.6%), and Italy (1.6%). In terms of investor categories, asset managers accounted for 53.8% of the bids, followed by banks (25.8%), insurers and pension funds (8.1%), and central banks and official agencies (7.8%).

Competitive Pricing and Market Reception

Opened at mid-swaps +44 basis points, the bond was priced at a repo yield of 3.339% with a pricing spread of +51.0 basis points relative to the DBR 2.6% benchmark as of August 2035. The underwriting team featured industry heavyweights including Barclays, J.P. Morgan, Morgan Stanley, and Société Générale, with the Bank of Cyprus acting as Co-Manager. The bond will be listed on the London Stock Exchange under English law via Cyprus’ EMTN program (ISIN XS3281842578).

Record-Breaking Bookbuilding Performance

The comprehensive order book attracted exceptional investor enthusiasm. Initial forecasts were set at approximately mid-swaps +52 basis points. By 10:00 London time, the order book had surged past €14.5 billion in bids (excluding underwriters’ allocations) with revised projections adjusting to mid-swaps +47 basis points. This robust participation allowed the Cyprus Government to narrow the spread further by 3 basis points to mid-swaps +44 basis points, ultimately recording total demand exceeding €16.4 billion.

Market Implications and Economic Outlook

The issuance marks Cyprus’ first notable consortium since June 2024 and its first new 10-year reference bond since April 2023, injecting crucial liquidity into a key pricing point on the national curve. This record-setting bookbuilding process underscores the ongoing strong backing from the global investment community, a testament to Cyprus’ solid economic fundamentals and favorable credit outlook.

Overall, the successful pricing and the overwhelming investor response signal robust market confidence in Cyprus’ fiscal management and economic prospects.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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