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Cyprus Gearing Up To Tap International Markets Following Upward Ratings Momentum

The Finance Ministry is considering tapping international capital markets, utilising the positive momentum generated after repetitive upgrades of Cyprus’ sovereign credit rating by international rating agencies.

Cyprus has enjoyed two upgrades by rating agencies Standard and Poor’s and Fitch to “BBB+” with a positive outlook in the last two weeks, while Moody’s has revised Cyprus’ outlook to positive while affirming its Baa2 rating. Since 2023 Cyrpus’ long-term credit rating has been upgraded to invest-grade status by all rating agencies.

Sources have told CNA that the aim of the market exit is a ten-year bond, noting however that issues like the maturity and final amount to be issued are determined in consultation with the issuance’s advisor (to be assigned by the Public Debt Management Office, PDMO) as well as the prevailing market conditions.

The PDMO said that Cyprus financing needs for 2024 amount to €1.4 billion, of which €1 billion will be secured by an issuance via the European Medium-Term Note programme.

Furthermore, the PDMO said in its annual report for 2023 that the aim for the next years is to issue bonds worth at least between €1 and €1.5 billion EMTN bonds annually, to secure the government’s annual financing needs.

The PDMO aims to smoothen Cyprus’ debt maturity curve, with longer maturity bonds, provided that the market conditions and the high-interest rate environment permit it.

The same source said the momentum for Cyprus, following the recent credit rating upgrades, is favourable.

Positive momentum is also created by the steadily declining trend in the debt-to-GDP ratio which is also favoured by Cyprus’ strong growth rate, which in the first quarter of 2024 amounted to 3.4% year on year, which was the third highest in the EU following Malta and Croatia, while in quarterly terms, Cyprus exhibited the second highest (1.2% seasonally adjusted) growth rate behind Malta.

Attacks On Data Centers In UAE And Bahrain Highlight Digital Infrastructure Risks

Recent drone attacks linked to Iran have struck data center facilities in the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, raising concerns about the vulnerability of digital infrastructure in conflict zones. Facilities operating within the cloud network of Amazon Web Services were among the targets. These incidents highlight how modern conflicts increasingly extend beyond traditional military assets to include critical digital infrastructure.

Critical Infrastructure In The Crosshairs

Iranian drones struck two data centers in the United Arab Emirates on Sunday. A separate strike in Bahrain also affected infrastructure connected to regional cloud operations. The attacks occurred amid escalating tensions following U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iranian targets. Analysts say the incidents demonstrate how data centers are becoming strategic assets in geopolitical conflicts. Patrick J. Murphy, executive director of the geopolitical advisory unit at Hilco Global, said the attacks reflect a broader shift in how infrastructure is viewed in modern security planning. In his view, digital assets now carry strategic importance comparable to energy systems and telecommunications networks.

Industry Response And Strategic Repercussions

Companies operating cloud services in the region responded quickly to the disruptions. Organizations relying on Amazon Web Services infrastructure were advised to move workloads to alternative regions where possible. Major technology providers, including Microsoft and Google, have also reviewed contingency procedures following the incidents. The situation has underscored the importance of redundancy and geographic diversification in cloud infrastructure. Government authorities increasingly classify data centers as critical national infrastructure. Policymakers in the United States, the United Kingdom and the European Union have introduced measures aimed at strengthening the protection of digital assets. Security analysts expect the recent attacks to accelerate efforts to integrate cloud infrastructure into national security planning alongside sectors such as energy, water and telecommunications.

Developments And Industry Reactions

The events also come amid wider debates about the relationship between technology companies and national security policy. In a separate development, the U.S. government recently designated technology company Anthropic as a potential supply chain risk. The company’s chief executive, Dario Amodei, has indicated that the designation could face legal challenge. Technology firms with major operations in the Middle East are reassessing risk management strategies. Expanded multi-region data replication and stronger backup systems form part of these measures, according to Scott Tindall of Hogan Lovells. Meanwhile, comments from OpenAI chief executive Sam Altman have reignited discussion about the growing links between technology companies and government defence programmes.

Looking Ahead

The recent drone strikes illustrate the increasing strategic importance of digital infrastructure in global security dynamics. Data centers are gradually being treated as critical assets within geopolitical conflicts. Continued tensions are likely to prompt additional investment by governments and technology companies in strengthening protection of cloud infrastructure and improving operational resilience across global networks.

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