Overview Of Freight Trends In Cyprus And Europe
Cyprus recorded a 3.5% share of road freight transport in 2024, up from 3.4% in 2023, according to Eurostat. The country remains among the lowest in the EU by road freight share. Structure reflects reliance on maritime transport due to geographic conditions. Sea routes continue to dominate freight activity.
Comparative Freight Modal Analysis
Cyprus ranks among the lowest EU countries for road freight, ahead of only a few member states. Greece recorded a 3.4% share in 2024, while Portugal reported 1.6%. Across the EU, maritime transport accounted for 67.0% of total freight measured in tonne-kilometres. Data confirm the dominance of sea transport.
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Modal Share Shifts Over The Decade
Road freight increased by 3.3 percentage points over the past decade. It is the only transport mode showing growth. Maritime transport declined by 2.5 percentage points over the same period. Rail, inland waterways and air transport remained broadly stable or decreased slightly.
Regional Implications And Broader Trends
Maritime transport remains the main freight mode in 15 of 22 coastal EU countries. In nine of these, the share exceeds 70%. Declines in maritime share were recorded in 14 countries. Finland, Sweden and Romania saw the largest decreases, at 12.4, 11.2 and 7.2 percentage points. Road freight increased significantly in some countries. Lithuania rose by 22.4 percentage points, Latvia by 22.0, and Romania by 14.8.
Conclusion
Data show continued reliance on maritime transport in Cyprus. EU-wide trends indicate gradual shifts in freight distribution across transport modes.







