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Cyprus Fiscal Surplus Set To Soar to €1.5 Billion In 2024: A Deep Dive Into Revenue Growth

Preliminary economic data from the Statistical Service of Cyprus paints an optimistic picture for 2024, forecasting a significant fiscal surplus of €1.5 billion, equivalent to 4.5% of the nation’s GDP. This is more than double the surplus achieved in 2023, which stood at €631.5 million or 2% of GDP.

Revenue Growth At 7.8%

For 2024, total revenues are projected to rise to €14.83 billion, marking a notable increase of €1.07 billion compared to 2023 (+7.8%). Key revenue boosts stem from the following areas:

  • Production and Import Taxes: €4.68 billion (+5.5%)
  • Net VAT Revenues: €3.14 billion (+5.6%)
  • Income and Wealth Taxes: €3.81 billion (+16.7%)
  • Service Revenue: €1.09 billion (+28.1%)
  • Social Contributions: €4.5 billion (+2.7%)

Conversely, capital transfers saw a decrease of 38.4%, settling at €220.4 million.

Expenditure Increase Marginal At 1.5%

Total expenditures for 2024 are anticipated to be €13.33 billion, a nominal rise of €197.4 million (+1.5%) compared to 2023.

Notable expenditure increases occurred in:

  • Employee Compensation: €3.86 billion (+7.5%)
  • Social Benefits: €5.3 billion (+7.4%)
  • Interest Payments: €433.9 million (+6.3%)

Reduction areas included:

  • Current Transfers: €887.7 million (-24.2%)
  • Capital Accounts: €1.17 billion (-24.5%)
  • Subsidies: €153.4 million (-3.6%)

The projected fiscal surplus of 4.5% of GDP underscores Cyprus’s fiscal stability and increased tax revenue intake, despite moderate expenditure growth. This optimism aligns with Cyprus’s promising inflation outlook as seen in recent analysis.

Cyprus Construction Price Index Rises Amid Cost Pressures

The latest data from the Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat) shows that the Price Index of Construction Materials in Cyprus reached 118.89 points in January 2026, based on a 2021 average of 100. Compared with December 2025, the index increased by 0.12%, indicating gradual price adjustments across the sector.

Year-Over-Year Growth

On an annual basis, the index recorded a 1.09% increase compared with January of the previous year. The rise reflects ongoing changes in contractor costs and highlights evolving market conditions within the construction industry.

Commodity-Specific Movements

The report provides a detailed breakdown by material category. Minerals recorded the strongest annual increase at 2.91%, followed by electromechanical products at 2.55%. Products made from wood, insulation materials, chemicals and plastics rose by 1.19%, while mineral products increased by 0.97%. In contrast, metallic products declined by 0.49%.

Volatility In Sub-Categories

More pronounced changes were observed within specific sub-categories. Mineral aggregates rose by 8.34%, while stones increased by 4.97% compared with January 2025. Electrical fixtures posted a 4.65% increase. Iron and steel products declined by 1.73%, and ceramics and cement continued to trend lower, falling by 1.47% and 1.38% respectively.

Methodological Insights

The index is calculated as a weighted average based on the expenditure share of sampled materials during the 2021 base year. Prices are collected monthly from a range of suppliers, using the 15th of each month as the reference date and excluding VAT. The Construction Costs Index applies specifically to new residential buildings.

This detailed analysis not only sheds light on current market trends but also offers stakeholders a robust framework for understanding the underlying cost dynamics in Cyprus’s construction materials market.

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