Breaking news

Cyprus Fiscal Surplus Reaches €538.8 Million In January 2026

Robust Fiscal Performance In Early 2026

Cyprus recorded a general government fiscal surplus of €538.8 million in January 2026, equal to 1.5% of GDP, according to the Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat). The figure is lower than January 2025, when the surplus reached €569.3 million, or 1.6% of GDP.

Revenue Gains Driven By Income And Wealth Taxes

Total government revenue reached €1.55 billion in January 2026. This represents a 1.0% increase from €1.53 billion recorded a year earlier. Taxes on income and wealth increased by €71.2 million to €657.0 million, up from €585.8 million in January 2025. Capital transfers also increased, rising to €5.2 million from €2.9 million, a 79.3% increase.

Mixed Trends In Tax Categories

Taxes on production and imports declined by €24.0 million to €363.4 million, down from €387.4 million a year earlier. The decrease represents a 6.2% decline. Net revenue from value-added tax increased by €9.2 million. VAT revenue reached €258.9 million compared with €249.7 million in January 2025, an increase of 3.7%.

Changes In Social Contributions And Property Income

Social contributions declined by €7.8 million to €423.4 million. This represents a decrease of 1.8% compared with January 2025. Property income also declined, falling to €4.9 million from €7.1 million a year earlier. The decrease represents a 31.0% drop.

Changes In Current Transfers And Service Revenues

Current transfers declined by €8.9 million to €12.1 million, compared with €21.0 million in January 2025. This represents a decrease of 42.4%. Revenue from the sale of goods and services also declined. The figure fell to €85.5 million from €101.4 million, a decrease of 15.7%.

Government Spending And Capital Investments

Total government expenditure increased to €1.01 billion in January 2026. The figure represents a 4.7% increase from €967.5 million a year earlier. Intermediate consumption increased by €10.2 million to €83.5 million, representing a 13.9% increase. Social benefits rose by 4.5% to €450.0 million, compared with €430.7 million in January 2025. Current transfers also increased, rising by 30.2% to €93.6 million.

Capital Account And Fiscal Adjustments

The capital account increased to €37.4 million from €33.2 million a year earlier. This represents a 12.7% increase. Gross capital formation increased by €0.6 million, a 2.3% rise. Other capital expenditure increased by €3.6 million to €10.4 million, representing a 52.9% increase. Compensation of employees, interest payments and subsidies declined during the period.

Data Reporting

Cystat said some fiscal data for general government entities were estimated due to incomplete submissions from certain authorities. The figures reflect fiscal developments for January 2026 based on available data from government entities.

Bank of Cyprus Upgrade Signals Fresh Optimism For Greek And Cypriot Banks

Regional Banks Enter A More Favorable Cycle

Bank of Cyprus and Eurobank are well positioned to benefit from a renewed re-rating of Greek and Cypriot bank stocks, according to Cyprus-based investment firm Roemer Capital, which upgraded Bank of Cyprus to a buy rating and reaffirmed its positive view on Eurobank.

The firm cited easing geopolitical tensions, resilient economic growth in Greece and Cyprus, lower funding costs and Greece’s expected transition to developed-market status as the main factors supporting the sector.

Roemer Capital also lowered its cost of equity assumptions, updated its forecasts following first-quarter 2026 results and extended its valuation horizon to the end of 2027, raising target prices across its banking coverage.

Bank Of Cyprus Gets The Largest Upgrade

Bank of Cyprus received the biggest revision, with Roemer Capital upgrading the stock from hold to buy and setting a target price of €11.10, implying potential total upside of 27%.

The firm highlighted the bank’s strong capital generation, profitability and projected 100% dividend payout, describing it as the strongest capital-return story among the banks under coverage. Roemer Capital maintained its buy rating on Eurobank, assigning a target price of €4.90 and forecasting potential upside of 28%. The report said the bank is well placed to benefit from loan growth, improving operating performance and merger-and-acquisition synergies.

National Bank of Greece and Piraeus Bank also retained buy ratings, with expected returns ranging from 25% to 36%. Optima Bank was upgraded to buy, while Alpha Bank remained at hold on valuation grounds.

Why Growth Still Sets The Region Apart

According to Roemer Capital, Greek and Cypriot banks continue to benefit from stronger economic fundamentals than many western European peers. The report pointed to faster economic growth, healthier balance sheets, low levels of non-performing exposures, capital ratios approaching 20% and strong customer deposit bases.

Analysts expect performing loans across the sector to grow at a compound annual rate of 6% to 8% through 2028, supported by private investment, digitalisation, green manufacturing, supply-chain expansion and a gradual recovery in household lending.

The report also said the conclusion of lending under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility is unlikely to materially affect credit growth, as banks have already shifted back towards traditional commercial lending. Roemer Capital expects Euribor to remain between 2.2% and 2.5%, a level it believes should support both lending activity and net interest margins.

Geopolitics, Valuation And Market Structure Support The Case

The report said improving geopolitical conditions have strengthened the investment outlook, noting that Brent crude prices have largely returned to pre-war levels while Greek government bond yields have stabilised at around 3.5%. Although geopolitical risks remain, Roemer Capital believes the likelihood of a major inflationary shock or significant pressure on bank profitability has eased.

Another important catalyst identified by the firm is Greece’s expected promotion to developed-market status by FTSE Russell, STOXX and MSCI over the coming months.

According to the report, the reclassification should improve liquidity and attract a broader base of international investors. Roemer Capital also said Euronext’s acquisition of the Athens Exchange is expected to strengthen market infrastructure and increase international visibility, particularly for Bank of Cyprus and Optima Bank.

The firm noted that Bank of Cyprus has already benefited from its Athens listing, with average daily trading value increasing from less than €400,000 before its September 2024 move to nearly €6 million afterwards.

Economic Momentum Remains A Core Tailwind

Roemer Capital said both Greece and Cyprus have moved beyond post-crisis recovery and are now supported by private-sector-led growth. For Cyprus, the report highlighted recent tax reform and efforts to simplify the legal and regulatory framework, while also noting that limited foreign banking competition continues to support domestic lenders.

Overall, Roemer Capital expects Greek and Cypriot banks to remain well-positioned for profitable loan growth over the coming years.

The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties
Uol
Aretilaw firm
eCredo

Become a Speaker

Become a Speaker

Become a Partner

Subscribe for our weekly newsletter