Cyprus is set to bear significant financial responsibility for the Great Sea Interconnector, a project linking Cyprus and Greece via an underwater cable, according to the Cyprus Energy Regulatory Authority (RAEK). Even without active participation in the project, Cypriot electricity consumers will shoulder 63% of the implementation costs. This decision stems from the Cross-Border Cost Allocation (CBCA) agreements between Cyprus and Greece, grounded in EU regulations.

RAEK’s President, Andreas Poulikkas, clarified this position in response to questions raised by MP Andreas Pasiourtidis. Despite the potential non-participation of Cyprus, the CBCA mandates that Cypriot consumers contribute towards the investment’s amortisation. The decision is crucial for securing €750 million in funding from the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF), with €657 million already granted. An additional €100 million in grants is still required to meet the CBCA conditions.

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Failure to secure these funds would necessitate revisiting the CBCA, potentially increasing the financial burden on Cypriot consumers. The project’s operational cost recovery remains under review by the regulatory authorities.

Inclusion in the EU’s Project of Common Interest (PCI) list necessitates Cyprus’ support, highlighting the project’s strategic importance. The investor’s dossier, submitted to regulatory authorities, includes a detailed cost-benefit analysis, business plan, and substantiated CBCA proposal, emphasising the benefits to both Cypriot and Greek consumers.

The discussion in the Cypriot Parliament, led by various MPs, underscores the project’s implications for local consumers. The regulatory framework, governed by Cyprus’ Electricity Market Regulation Law and aligned with EU directives, indicates no parliamentary approval is needed, only the consent of national regulatory authorities.

This development marks a critical juncture for Cyprus’ energy strategy, potentially influencing the island’s energy independence and integration into the broader European grid. The outcome of this project will likely have far-reaching consequences for Cypriot consumers and the nation’s energy future.