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Cyprus Faces 63% Cost Burden For Electrical Interconnector Project

Cyprus is set to bear significant financial responsibility for the Great Sea Interconnector, a project linking Cyprus and Greece via an underwater cable, according to the Cyprus Energy Regulatory Authority (RAEK). Even without active participation in the project, Cypriot electricity consumers will shoulder 63% of the implementation costs. This decision stems from the Cross-Border Cost Allocation (CBCA) agreements between Cyprus and Greece, grounded in EU regulations.

RAEK’s President, Andreas Poulikkas, clarified this position in response to questions raised by MP Andreas Pasiourtidis. Despite the potential non-participation of Cyprus, the CBCA mandates that Cypriot consumers contribute towards the investment’s amortisation. The decision is crucial for securing €750 million in funding from the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF), with €657 million already granted. An additional €100 million in grants is still required to meet the CBCA conditions.

Failure to secure these funds would necessitate revisiting the CBCA, potentially increasing the financial burden on Cypriot consumers. The project’s operational cost recovery remains under review by the regulatory authorities.

Inclusion in the EU’s Project of Common Interest (PCI) list necessitates Cyprus’ support, highlighting the project’s strategic importance. The investor’s dossier, submitted to regulatory authorities, includes a detailed cost-benefit analysis, business plan, and substantiated CBCA proposal, emphasising the benefits to both Cypriot and Greek consumers.

The discussion in the Cypriot Parliament, led by various MPs, underscores the project’s implications for local consumers. The regulatory framework, governed by Cyprus’ Electricity Market Regulation Law and aligned with EU directives, indicates no parliamentary approval is needed, only the consent of national regulatory authorities.

This development marks a critical juncture for Cyprus’ energy strategy, potentially influencing the island’s energy independence and integration into the broader European grid. The outcome of this project will likely have far-reaching consequences for Cypriot consumers and the nation’s energy future.

Only 1% Of Cyprus Farms Use Precision Farming Technologies

Cyprus remains one of the European Union’s least digitised agricultural economies, with just 1% of farms using precision farming technologies in 2023, according to Eurostat.

The findings come as the EU continues to encourage the adoption of digital tools aimed at improving agricultural productivity, efficiency and sustainability.

Internet Access Expands, But Digital Uptake Lags

Internet access has improved across the bloc, although adoption remains uneven. Eurostat found that 43% of EU farms had internet access in 2023, with northern and central European countries leading the way.

Denmark, Germany, Slovakia, Latvia, the Czech Republic and Austria all reported internet access rates above 90%.

Greater connectivity, however, has not translated into widespread digital adoption. Farm management information systems, which help farmers manage day-to-day operations, were used by only about 11% of EU farms. France was a notable exception, with around 60% of farms using the technology.

Precision Farming Concentrated In Larger Operations

Robotics adoption also remained relatively limited, with only about 7% of EU farms using robotic technologies. Overall, around 18% of farms with utilised agricultural area employed at least one precision farming technology or practice in 2023.

These included robotics for plant protection, band spraying, variable-rate application, precision crop monitoring and soil analysis. Despite representing fewer than one in five farms, these holdings accounted for around 44% of the EU’s utilised agricultural area.

The figures suggest that precision farming remains concentrated among larger agricultural businesses, where investment in digital technologies is typically easier to support.

Cyprus Lags Behind EU Leaders

Luxembourg, Finland and Estonia recorded the highest shares of utilised agricultural area managed by farms using precision farming technologies, each exceeding 75%.

At the other end of the ranking, Cyprus recorded just 1%, while Greece and Romania reported between 10% and 15%. The results indicate that Cyprus remains at an early stage of digital adoption in agriculture, even as precision farming becomes more widespread across parts of the European Union.

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