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Cyprus Faces 63% Cost Burden For Electrical Interconnector Project

Cyprus is set to bear significant financial responsibility for the Great Sea Interconnector, a project linking Cyprus and Greece via an underwater cable, according to the Cyprus Energy Regulatory Authority (RAEK). Even without active participation in the project, Cypriot electricity consumers will shoulder 63% of the implementation costs. This decision stems from the Cross-Border Cost Allocation (CBCA) agreements between Cyprus and Greece, grounded in EU regulations.

RAEK’s President, Andreas Poulikkas, clarified this position in response to questions raised by MP Andreas Pasiourtidis. Despite the potential non-participation of Cyprus, the CBCA mandates that Cypriot consumers contribute towards the investment’s amortisation. The decision is crucial for securing €750 million in funding from the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF), with €657 million already granted. An additional €100 million in grants is still required to meet the CBCA conditions.

Failure to secure these funds would necessitate revisiting the CBCA, potentially increasing the financial burden on Cypriot consumers. The project’s operational cost recovery remains under review by the regulatory authorities.

Inclusion in the EU’s Project of Common Interest (PCI) list necessitates Cyprus’ support, highlighting the project’s strategic importance. The investor’s dossier, submitted to regulatory authorities, includes a detailed cost-benefit analysis, business plan, and substantiated CBCA proposal, emphasising the benefits to both Cypriot and Greek consumers.

The discussion in the Cypriot Parliament, led by various MPs, underscores the project’s implications for local consumers. The regulatory framework, governed by Cyprus’ Electricity Market Regulation Law and aligned with EU directives, indicates no parliamentary approval is needed, only the consent of national regulatory authorities.

This development marks a critical juncture for Cyprus’ energy strategy, potentially influencing the island’s energy independence and integration into the broader European grid. The outcome of this project will likely have far-reaching consequences for Cypriot consumers and the nation’s energy future.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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