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Cyprus’ Escalating Trade Deficit Amid Robust Export Surge

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

June 10, 2025

Overview Of The Trade Landscape

Preliminary figures from the Cyprus Statistical Service reveal that Cyprus recorded a trade deficit of €2.61 billion between January and April 2025, up from €2.46 billion during the same period last year. Despite a significant surge in exports, the widening deficit reflects the pressures of a rapidly expanding import sector.

Import And Export Dynamics

Data for the first four months of 2025 indicate total imports of €4.36 billion, a near 19 percent increase from €3.67 billion in 2024, while exports rose sharply by 45.1 percent to €1.74 billion, from €1.20 billion the previous year. This divergence underscores the dual forces at play—an aggressively growing export market and mounting import demands.

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Month-By-Month Analysis

In April 2025, imports reached €1.16 billion, marking a 4.4 percent increase over April 2024. Notably, imports from EU member states climbed to €715.9 million, compared to €661.3 million, whereas those from third countries experienced a marginal decline. This month also saw the inclusion of ship and aircraft ownership transfers valued at €142.6 million, slightly down from €151 million.

Export performance in April demonstrated a 10.7 percent year-on-year increase to €390 million, despite a minor contraction in exports to EU nations. In contrast, exports to third countries surged, reflecting enhanced market penetration beyond the EU.

March Highlights And Sectoral Shifts

Finalized figures for March 2025 illustrated a 24.5 percent rise in total imports, reaching €1.03 billion, up from €828.1 million in March 2024. Exports of domestically produced goods, including stores and provisions for maritime and aviation needs, soared by 87.4 percent to €283.4 million, while industrial product exports also nearly doubled. Agricultural exports maintained marginal growth, and foreign product exports, inclusive of supplemental provisions, increased by over 21 percent.

Implications For The Cypriot Economy

The evolving trade metrics signal a complex economic environment where increased export capacity is offset by a steeper import curve. Investors and policymakers alike must carefully consider the structural adjustments necessary to rebalance Cyprus’ trade equations, particularly as global market conditions fluctuate.

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Foreign Firms Contribute €3.5 Billion To Cyprus Economy In 2023

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

November 12, 2025

Recent Eurostat data reveals that Cyprus remains an outlier within the European Union, where foreign-controlled companies contribute minimally to the nation’s employment figures and economic output. While these enterprises have a substantial impact in other member states, in Cyprus they account for only 10 percent of all jobs, a figure comparable only to Italy and marginally higher than Greece’s 8 percent.

Employment Impact

The report highlights that foreign-controlled companies in Cyprus employ 32,119 individuals out of a total workforce that, across the EU, reaches 24,145,727. In contrast, countries such as Luxembourg boast a 45 percent job share in foreign-controlled firms, with Slovakia and the Czech Republic following closely at 28 percent.

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Economic Output Analysis

In terms of economic contribution, these enterprises generated a total value added of €3.5 billion in Cyprus, a small fraction compared to the overall EU total of €2.39 trillion. Notably, Ireland leads with 71 percent of its value added stemming from foreign-controlled firms, followed by Luxembourg at 61 percent and Slovakia at 50 percent. On the lower end, France, Italy, Greece, and Germany exhibit values below 20 percent.

Domestic Versus Foreign Ownership

The data underscores Cyprus’s heavy reliance on domestically controlled enterprises for both employment and economic output. However, it is important to note that certain businesses might be owned by foreign nationals who have established companies under Cypriot jurisdiction. As a result, these firms are classified as domestically controlled despite having foreign ownership or management components.

Conclusion

This analysis emphasizes the unique role that foreign-controlled enterprises play within the Cypriot economy. While their overall impact is limited compared to some EU counterparts, the presence of these companies continues to contribute significantly to the island’s economic landscape.