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Cyprus Energy Sector Review Highlights Five Steps To Reduce Electricity Costs

Overview Of A Competitive Market Transformation

The Cyprus Electricity Market Association (ΣΑΗ) recently held a press briefing presenting an overview of developments in the country’s energy sector. The discussion focused on the operation of the Competitive Electricity Market, the increasing role of renewable energy sources and the performance of the Public Power Corporation (ΑΗΚ). Participants reviewed current market dynamics and highlighted several structural challenges affecting electricity prices and the pace of the energy transition.

Five Key Strategies To Lower Electricity Costs

Under the leadership of President George Chrysokho, the association presented five proposals aimed at reducing electricity costs for households and businesses. These recommendations include improving the functioning of the competitive electricity market, removing regulatory restrictions that slow renewable energy projects, expanding energy storage infrastructure, modernizing distribution networks under more independent management and integrating natural gas into Cyprus’s energy mix. According to the association, these measures could improve market efficiency and create conditions for lower electricity prices over time.

Embracing Natural Gas For Enhanced Efficiency

A central topic of the discussion was the potential role of natural gas in electricity generation. According to the association’s estimates, the use of natural gas could reduce emissions by around 40% while lowering electricity production costs by roughly 30%. Current market conditions support this argument. The TTF benchmark price is approximately 31 Eur/MWth, making natural gas about 25% cheaper than diesel. Electricity generation using natural gas is also estimated to be 7-8% more efficient than production based on heavy fuel oil, which currently remains a primary fuel source in Cyprus.

Shifting Production Landscapes: The Role Of Private Renewable Producers

The association also presented updated figures on electricity production in Cyprus. Private renewable energy producers currently account for about 6.4% of total market share, operating a combined installed capacity of 324 MW. At the same time, the Public Power Corporation remains the dominant producer, generating approximately 72.6% of the country’s electricity.

This imbalance between public generation and private renewable production continues to shape discussions about market liberalization and competitive conditions in the sector.

Critical Review Of Public Power Corporation’s Renewable Energy Portfolio

During the briefing, the association also reviewed the Public Power Corporation’s progress in renewable energy development. Over the past decade, the corporation has received licenses for 28 renewable projects with a combined capacity of 171.9 MW. However, only five projects, totaling 23 MW, are currently operational. The association also noted that public procurement agreements allow the corporation to purchase renewable energy at a regulated price of 11 cents per kilowatt-hour. Data from the Cyprus Energy Regulatory Authority (ΡΑΕΚ) indicate that by August 2025, approximately 26% of Cyprus’s electricity will come from renewable sources. Of that amount, about 21% is commercially utilized by the corporation through feed-in tariff and net-billing contracts.

This analysis highlights the need for further reforms in Cyprus’s energy sector. Increased investment in renewable energy, energy storage and natural gas infrastructure could help reduce electricity costs while improving efficiency and sustainability across the market.

Lithuania And Cyprus Forge Enhanced Partnership In Tourism And Defence

Expanding Cooperation Beyond The Surface

Kristupas Vaitiekūnas highlighted opportunities for closer cooperation between Lithuania and Cyprus during his visit to Nicosia for the informal ECOFIN meeting. Speaking to the Cyprus News Agency, the Lithuanian finance minister said both countries share common challenges and could expand collaboration in areas including tourism, defence and financial services.

Addressing Shared Challenges

Finance Minister Kristupas Vaitiekūnas said Lithuania and Cyprus face similar security and economic pressures despite their geographic differences. Particular attention was given to emerging security threats, including drone-related risks, alongside the importance of maintaining resilient financial sectors. According to Vaitiekūnas, stronger coordination in those areas could deliver long-term economic and strategic benefits for both countries.

Focus On Fiscal Stability And Energy Security

Discussions at the ECOFIN meeting are expected to focus on Europe’s economic outlook, energy market volatility and fiscal stability. Kristupas Vaitiekūnas warned that instability in the Middle East could continue affecting oil markets and broader economic performance across Europe. Housing affordability was also identified as a growing challenge, with rising property prices in cities such as Vilnius reflecting broader pressures seen across European markets.

Coordinated Energy Strategy And Future Investments

The Lithuanian finance minister also called for a more coordinated European approach to energy and economic resilience. Vaitiekūnas suggested that targeted and temporary policy measures could prove more effective than large-scale structural reforms in addressing short-term pressures. Lithuania continues to increase investment in renewable energy generation and storage infrastructure as part of efforts to strengthen energy independence and begin producing surplus electricity by 2028.

Support For Ukraine And Enhancing Defence Funding

Finance Minister Kristupas Vaitiekūnas reaffirmed Lithuania’s support for Ukraine, describing the war as a broader struggle tied to European security and democratic values. He also backed accelerating Ukraine’s accession process to the European Union, arguing that deeper integration would strengthen regional stability and economic prosperity. Vaitiekūnas welcomed the EU’s SAFE programme, which is expected to support Lithuania’s defence capabilities while contributing additional assistance to Ukraine.

Looking Ahead To A More Unified Europe

Addressing the European Union’s future budget framework, Kristupas Vaitiekūnas said increased funding for security and defence represented a positive development. At the same time, he warned that reductions in cohesion funding and agricultural support could negatively affect purchasing power and long-term European unity. Lithuania is expected to place continued emphasis on Ukraine and regional security ahead of its upcoming EU Council Presidency in early 2027.

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