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Cyprus’ Energy Landscape: Tough Stance on Gas Supply Infrastructure

As Cyprus navigates the complexities of its energy future, President Nikos Christodoulides has adopted a firm stance regarding the development of the Gas Supply Infrastructure (GSI), setting the tone for potentially transformative negotiations. The upcoming discussions with four key companies responsible for this pivotal energy project will be critical to shaping the island’s role in the Eastern Mediterranean energy sector.

During a recent meeting with the Cypriot Energy Regulatory Authority (CERA), the President outlined his concerns about delays and cost overruns in the implementation of the GSI. This infrastructure is vital for Cyprus to diversify its energy supply and reduce its dependence on imported oil. More importantly, the GSI aligns with the broader strategy of integrating Cyprus into the regional energy network, positioning the island as a key player in the supply and distribution of natural gas in the Eastern Mediterranean.

The GSI project, initially hailed as a major step towards energy security, has been plagued by delays. These disruptions have drawn criticism from both domestic and international stakeholders, with concerns mounting over Cyprus’ ability to meet its energy goals. The project has faced several challenges, including technical issues and escalating costs, raising questions about the management and oversight of such a crucial endeavour.

The four companies tasked with developing the GSI will now face heightened scrutiny, as the President’s office demands clear timelines and accountability for progress. The government has made it clear that it expects these companies to deliver on their commitments, underscoring the national importance of completing the project in a timely and cost-effective manner.

President Christodoulides’ focus on the GSI is not only a matter of infrastructure but also of Cyprus’ broader economic ambitions. A completed and operational GSI would enable Cyprus to utilise its natural gas resources, which remain untapped, despite years of exploration. This would not only reduce the island’s reliance on external energy sources but also enhance its strategic importance within the regional energy network, potentially unlocking new economic opportunities for the island.

As the energy landscape evolves, Cyprus is keen to capitalise on its geographical position and natural resources. However, delays in the GSI threaten to undermine the country’s long-term energy strategy. With President Christodoulides taking a hard-line approach, the coming negotiations will be crucial in determining whether Cyprus can overcome the obstacles that have hindered its progress.

The international energy community is closely monitoring Cyprus’ handling of the GSI, given its potential to serve as a regional energy hub. The outcome of these negotiations will have a significant impact not only on Cyprus’ energy security but also on its economic future, as it seeks to establish itself as a critical node in the Eastern Mediterranean’s energy market.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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