Cyprus Enacts Robust Tax Reform to Boost Foreign Investment And Business Growth

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

December 24, 2025

Parliament Endorses Landmark Tax Reform

Cyprus’ legislature has approved a comprehensive tax reform that marks a pivotal chapter in the nation’s economic evolution. According to Invest Cyprus, this decisive action both preserves and enhances the country’s reputation as a premier destination for business and foreign capital.

Enhancing Competitiveness Through Strategic Tax Adjustments

The new framework introduces several targeted reforms for legal entities. Key measures include the elimination of the deemed distribution of dividends, along with a reduction in the withholding tax on actual dividend distributions from 17% to 5%. Additional adjustments such as the abolition of stamp duty, broadened exemptions for capital gains tax, and more favourable stock option treatments, collectively underpin a reassured investment environment. A modest corporate tax increase from 12.5% to 15% further aligns the system with evolving economic needs.

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Investor Confidence And Long-Term Policy Vision

In a recent interview with InBusinessNews, Invest Cyprus chief executive Marios Tannousis emphasized that the reform fortifies the stability, predictability, and clarity indispensable to foreign investors. He noted that such a refined tax framework is foundational for Cyprus’ sustained economic appeal, extending the country’s competitive edge well into 2026 and beyond.

Collaborative Efforts Driving Economic Resurgence

Expressing appreciation for the role of both public bodies and private sector stakeholders, Tannousis commended the government, the Finance Ministry, and parliament for their collaborative efforts. This reform not only resolves a long-standing issue but also ushers in a renewed era poised to significantly bolster foreign investment and entrepreneurial growth in Cyprus.

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Cyprus Income Distribution 2024: An In-Depth Breakdown of Economic Classes

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

December 24, 2025

New findings from the Cyprus Statistical Service offer a comprehensive analysis of the nation’s income stratification in 2024. The report, titled Population By Income Class, provides critical insights into the proportions of the population that fall within the middle, upper, and lower income brackets, as well as those at risk of poverty.

Income Distribution Overview

The data for 2024 show that 64.6% of the population falls within the middle income class – a modest increase from 63% in 2011. However, it is noteworthy that the range for this class begins at a comparatively low threshold of €15,501. Meanwhile, 27.8% of the population continues to reside in the lower income bracket (a figure largely unchanged from 27.7% in 2011), with nearly 14.6% of these individuals identified as at risk of poverty. The upper income class accounted for 7.6% of the population, a slight decline from 9.1% in 2011.

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Income Brackets And Their Thresholds

According to the report, the median equivalent disposable national income reached €20,666 in 2024. The upper limit of the lower income class was established at €15,500, and the threshold for poverty risk was set at €12,400. The middle income category spans from €15,501 to €41,332, while any household earning over €41,333 is classified in the upper income class. The median equivalents for each group were reported at €12,271 for the lower, €23,517 for the middle, and €51,316 for the upper income classes.

Methodological Insights And Comparative Findings

Employing the methodology recommended by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the report defines the middle income class as households earning between 75% and 200% of the national median income. In contrast, incomes exceeding 200% of the median classify households as upper income, while those earning below 75% fall into the lower income category.

Detailed Findings Across Income Segments

Upper Income Class: Comprising 73,055 individuals (7.6% of the population), this group had a median equivalent disposable income of €51,136. Notably, the share of individuals in this category has contracted since 2011.
Upper Middle Income Segment: This subgroup includes 112,694 people (11.7% of the population) with a median income of €34,961. Combined with the upper income class, they represent 185,749 individuals.
Middle Income Group: Encompassing 30.3% of the population (approximately 294,624 individuals), this segment reports a median disposable income of €24,975.
Lower Middle And Lower Income Classes: The lower middle income category includes 22.2% of the population (211,768 individuals) with a median income of €17,800, while the lower income class accounts for 27.8% (267,557 individuals) with a median income of €12,271.

Payment Behaviors And Economic Implications

The report also examines how income levels influence repayment behavior for primary residence loans or rental payments. Historically, households in the lower income class have experienced the greatest delays. In 2024, 27.0% of those in the lower income bracket were late on payments—a significant improvement from 34.6% in 2011. For the middle income class, late payments were observed in 9.9% of cases, down from 21.4% in 2011. Among the upper income class, only 3% experienced delays, compared to 9.9% previously.

This detailed analysis underscores shifts in income distribution and repayment behavior across Cyprus, reflecting broader economic trends that are critical for policymakers and investors to consider as they navigate the evolving financial landscape.

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