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Cyprus Employment Rises As Unemployment Continues To Decline

Employment Growth And Workforce Expansion

Total employment in Cyprus reached 531,062 people in the fourth quarter of 2025, representing 65.2% of the population, according to data from the Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat). This compares with 518,053 people, or 64.3%, in the same period of 2024. The number of employed individuals rose to 509,773, lifting the employment rate to 62.6% from 61.4% a year earlier.

Declining Unemployment And Gender Breakdown

Unemployment continued to decline, with the number of unemployed falling to 21,289. The unemployment rate dropped to 4.0%, compared with 4.5% in the fourth quarter of 2024. Male unemployment stood at 3.8%, while female unemployment reached 4.2%. Employment rates rose to 67.6% for men and 57.9% for women, reflecting broad-based improvement across the labor market.

Improved Outcomes For The Core Working-Age Group

Among people aged 20 to 64, the employment rate increased to 81.7%, up from 80.2% a year earlier. Employment gains were also recorded among older workers, with the 55–64 age group rising from 69.9% to 71.7%. The data suggests continued expansion in workforce participation across multiple age groups.

Sectoral Distribution And Employment Patterns

Services remained the largest employer, accounting for 81.3% of total jobs, followed by industry at 16.5% and agriculture at 2.2%, broadly unchanged from the previous year. Part-time employment represented 8.6% of total jobs, or 43,703 positions, compared with 8.8% previously. Full-time employment accounted for 90.2%, totaling 460,003 positions. The share of temporary contracts increased to 14.8% from 13.6%.

Rising Youth Unemployment

Despite overall labor market improvement, youth unemployment increased. The unemployment rate among people aged 15–24 rose to 14.7%, compared with 9.6% a year earlier. At the same time, long-term unemployment declined to 18.3% from 25.4% in the fourth quarter of 2024. Most unemployed individuals, around 66.6%, had been seeking work for less than six months.

Comprehensive Quarterly Analysis

The Labour Force Survey is conducted quarterly by Cystat and covers approximately 3,800 households across urban and rural areas. The data provides a snapshot of labor market trends in Cyprus as employment growth continues alongside shifting dynamics in youth and temporary employment.

Cyprus Introduces €200 Million Support Measures To Cut Energy And Food Costs

Comprehensive Relief Measures For A Resilient Economy

The government of Cyprus introduced support measures exceeding €200 million to reduce household expenses and support key sectors. The package targets energy costs, food prices, tourism and agriculture. Measures come in response to rising costs and supply pressures. Implementation begins in April and May 2026.

Energy And Fiscal Reforms

The government will reduce VAT on electricity for households to 5% from May 1, 2026, to March 31, 2027. The measure is expected to lower energy bills. Special consumption tax on transport fuels will decrease by 8.33 cents per liter between April and June 2026. Policy targets fuel-related costs.

Broadening The Zero VAT Initiative

Authorities will expand the list of products with zero VAT. Meat, poultry and fish will be included from April 1 to September 30, 2026. Existing zero-VAT categories already include fruits and vegetables. The government also decided not to introduce a green tax on fuels, avoiding an additional cost of about 9 cents per liter.

Sector-Specific Supports

The package includes a 30% wage subsidy for hotel employees for April 2026. Measure supports tourism businesses during the early season. Support for airlines aims to maintain connectivity with key destinations. The agriculture sector will receive subsidies covering 15% of costs for fertilizers and supplies in April and May.

Economic Stability, National Security

President Nikos Christodoulidis said economic stability remains a priority for the government. He noted that growth, fiscal balance and inflation trends support current policy decisions. Statement links economic policy with broader national priorities. The government continues to monitor external risks.

Ensuring Consumer Protection

Furthermore, the government has mandated rigorous market oversight and intensified inspections to prevent exploitative pricing during this period of economic intervention. This proactive stance ensures that the benefits of the measures directly serve the citizens without unintended inflationary impacts.

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