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Cyprus Electricity Authority Finds 22 Illegal Photovoltaic Installations

Cyprus Electricity Authority (AΗΚ) inspectors have identified 22 violations involving photovoltaic systems during checks at commercial properties across the island. Of 110 suspicious cases flagged so far, 77 have been inspected. Initial findings indicate that unlicensed installations may be more widespread than the cases identified to date.

Businesses Removed Some Unlicensed Systems

Several property owners appear to have removed entire photovoltaic systems or additional panels before inspections began. AΗΚ had warned that on-site checks would follow, prompting some owners to act before inspectors arrived.

Commercial properties, including hotels, restaurants and retail outlets, have been the initial focus. Residential systems are expected to be inspected later.

22 Violations Confirmed From 77 Inspections

Among the 77 properties inspected, 22 were found to have violations. Owners were instructed to remove either the entire system or additional panels installed without the required applications and permits. Inspections will expand beyond the original 110 cases as AΗΚ identifies other properties for review.

How AΗΚ Identifies Suspicious Installations

AΗΚ’s software compares a property’s electricity consumption with expected usage for similar premises. Significantly lower consumption, combined with no registered photovoltaic application, can trigger an inspection. Specialized teams across all districts then visit the premises and request access. Illegal systems are disconnected when violations are confirmed.

Owners Face A €200 Inspection Charge

Owners whose systems are disconnected must pay €200 for the investigation. No charge applies when inspectors find no violation. After disconnection, owners must submit an application to install and operate a photovoltaic system legally. Work on AΗΚ’s network requires an application and prior inspection by an AΗΚ crew.

Violations are also reported to the Cyprus Energy Regulatory Authority, known as RAEK. Standalone homes require an additional inspection by the Electrical and Mechanical Services.

Inspections To Continue Across Cyprus

AΗΚ’s campaign aims to bring unlicensed photovoltaic installations into compliance. With 22 violations confirmed from the first 77 inspections, current results suggest the issue extends beyond the properties initially identified.

Booking Holdings Loses EU Appeal In €1.63 Billion ETraveli Deal Ruling

Booking Holdings has lost its challenge to the European Union’s veto of its €1.63 billion acquisition of ETraveli, marking a significant victory for regulators and underscoring the bloc’s tougher stance on large-scale tech and platform deals.

European Court Backs Commission’s Merger Analysis

On Wednesday, Europe’s second-highest court sided with the European Commission, which blocked the deal in 2023 on the grounds that it would have deepened Booking’s market power and made it harder for competitors to challenge its position in online travel services.

The Luxembourg-based General Court rejected Booking’s claim that the Commission had failed to follow its own merger rules and had applied the wrong legal test. In its ruling, the court said regulators were correct to conclude that acquiring ETraveli, one of Europe’s leading online flight booking platforms, would have reinforced Booking’s already dominant position in online travel agencies tied to hotel bookings.

Why Regulators Stepped In

The case reflects a broader shift in European competition policy. In recent years, the Commission has intensified scrutiny of acquisitions by dominant technology and platform companies, warning that so-called “killer acquisitions” can weaken competition by absorbing smaller but strategically important rivals before they grow into serious threats.

For regulators, the concern was not simply the size of the transaction, but the strategic logic behind it: combining a major hotel booking platform with a leading flight booking operator could have created a more integrated travel ecosystem that rival firms might struggle to match.

What The Deal Would Have Added To Booking’s Portfolio

Booking’s portfolio includes Booking.com, Rentalcars, Priceline and Agoda, giving it broad reach across global travel services. ETraveli, owned by private equity firm CVC Capital Partners, operates brands such as Gotogate and Mytrip and also provides airline content distribution through TripStack.

The combination would have expanded Booking’s ability to offer a wider set of travel products within a single ecosystem, a model that can strengthen customer retention but also raise concerns about market concentration and competitive foreclosure.

Appeal Still Possible

The General Court’s ruling does not necessarily end the matter. Booking can still appeal to the Court of Justice of the European Union, the bloc’s highest court, if it chooses to continue the legal fight.

For now, however, the decision stands as a reminder that in Europe, even large and established platform companies face increasing resistance when acquisitions appear likely to consolidate power rather than expand consumer choice.

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