Cyprus Economy In 2024: Growth In Key Sectors, But Trade Faces Challenges

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

February 13, 2025

Cyprus experienced notable economic growth in 2024, driven by increases in construction, manufacturing, tourism, and vehicle registrations. However, trade performance weakened, with both imports and exports declining. The latest data from CySTAT provides a comprehensive overview of these trends.

Key Figures

Construction Growth: Building permits reached 1.72 million square meters (January–August 2024), an 18% increase compared to the same period in 2023.
Manufacturing Expansion: Industrial production rose 1.8% from January to November 2024, reflecting steady growth in the sector.
Increase in Vehicle Registrations: Total vehicle registrations grew 9.1%, reaching 49,616; Private saloon car registrations increased 11.2%, while light goods vehicle sales surged 36.1%.
Consumer Price Index: Inflation remained moderate, with the CPI rising 1.8% for the year.
Tourism Growth: Tourist arrivals reached 4,040,200, marking a 5.1% increase compared to 2023.
Decline in Trade Performance: Imports fell 7%, totaling €12.26 billion; Exports declined 12.5%, amounting to €4.12 billion.

The data highlights strong domestic economic activity but also signals potential challenges in external trade.

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Cyprus Posts €573.3M Fiscal Surplus In Q1 2026

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

May 4, 2026

Robust Fiscal Health Marks Strong Start To 2026

The Cyprus government has reported a fiscal surplus of €573.3 million in the first quarter of 2026, according to preliminary figures from the Cyprus Statistical Service. This healthy surplus, which accounts for 1.5% of the nation’s GDP, reflects a slight decrease from the €600.60 million surplus (1.6% of GDP) recorded in the corresponding period of 2025.

Revenue Growth: A Detailed Break Down

Total revenue surged by €194.00 million, or 5.4%, reaching €3.81 billion compared with €3.61 billion during the same quarter last year. Key components of this growth include:

Income and wealth taxes increased by €107.80 million (10.9%), amounting to €1.09 billion.
Social contributions rose by €86.00 million (7.3%) to €1.26 billion.
Taxes on production and imports grew by €31.50 million (2.9%), totaling €1.12 billion.
Net VAT revenue climbed by €34.60 million (4.8%), reaching €758.80 million.
Capital transfers, though modest, increased by €0.60 million (13.6%) to €5.00 million.

Expenditure Shifts And Sectoral Variances

Despite robust revenue, the governmental expenditure also increased notably by €221.30 million (7.3%) to €3.23 billion. Noteworthy changes include:

Intermediate consumption grew by €25.60 million (9.2%), reaching €303.70 million.
Compensation of employees, including social contributions and civil service pensions, rose by €23.00 million (2.4%) to €974.80 million.
Social benefits experienced an increase of €82.30 million (6.4%), climbing to €1.36 billion.
Interest payments surged by €29.90 million (41.1%), totaling €102.70 million.
Current transfers saw a significant uptick of €58.80 million (31.6%), reaching €245.00 million.
Other fiscal components, such as the capital account and gross capital formation, also recorded modest improvements.
However, some areas experienced a decline with property income falling by €3.30 million (17.5%) and revenue from the sale of goods and services dropping by €19.00 million (7.2%).
Subsidies were reduced by €3.90 million (19.5%), totaling €16.10 million compared to the previous period.

Strategic Implications For The Cypriot Economy

Overall, the data indicate concurrent growth in both revenue and expenditure during the quarter. Higher tax income and social contributions supported revenue performance, while increased spending on social benefits, transfers, and interest payments contributed to the rise in expenditure.

Outlook

As the fiscal year progresses, the balance between revenue growth and expenditure levels will remain central to maintaining a surplus. Future outcomes will depend on how these trends evolve across both sides of the budget.

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