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Cyprus Economy In 2024: Growth In Key Sectors, But Trade Faces Challenges

Cyprus experienced notable economic growth in 2024, driven by increases in construction, manufacturing, tourism, and vehicle registrations. However, trade performance weakened, with both imports and exports declining. The latest data from CySTAT provides a comprehensive overview of these trends.

Key Figures

  • Construction Growth: Building permits reached 1.72 million square meters (January–August 2024), an 18% increase compared to the same period in 2023.
  • Manufacturing Expansion: Industrial production rose 1.8% from January to November 2024, reflecting steady growth in the sector.
  • Increase in Vehicle Registrations: Total vehicle registrations grew 9.1%, reaching 49,616; Private saloon car registrations increased 11.2%, while light goods vehicle sales surged 36.1%.
  • Consumer Price Index: Inflation remained moderate, with the CPI rising 1.8% for the year.
  • Tourism Growth: Tourist arrivals reached 4,040,200, marking a 5.1% increase compared to 2023.
  • Decline in Trade Performance: Imports fell 7%, totaling €12.26 billion; Exports declined 12.5%, amounting to €4.12 billion.

The data highlights strong domestic economic activity but also signals potential challenges in external trade.

Cyprus Inflation Trends: Steady Uptick Amid Moderate Price Growth

Cyprus Statistical Service data show that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Cyprus rose to 101.07 points in March 2026 from 99.86 in February. The increase of 1.21 points reflects continued movement in consumer prices across key categories.

National Inflation Dynamics

Cystat reported an annual inflation rate of 1.2% in March 2026, indicating moderate price growth. Agricultural products recorded an annual increase of 13.3%, while electricity and water prices declined by 12.9%. Monthly, petroleum products showed the largest increase at 9.1%, reflecting changes in energy prices.

European Outlook And Comparative Analysis

Eurostat estimated annual inflation in Cyprus at 1.5%, with a monthly increase of 1% based on the harmonised index of consumer prices (HICP). Across the euro area, inflation reached 2.5% in March, influenced by a 4.9% increase in energy prices.

Sectoral Drivers And Economic Implications

Food and non-alcoholic beverages recorded an annual increase of 6.2%, while clothing and footwear declined by 5.8% year on year. Positive contributions to the CPI also came from restaurants and accommodation services, as well as recreation and culture. Declines in health services and information and communication helped offset upward pressure on overall prices.

Conclusion: A Balanced Economic View

While consumer prices increased in March 2026, inflation remains below the 2.1% level recorded in March 2025. Current data show varying trends across sectors, with energy, food, and services contributing differently to overall price dynamics.

Comparisons with Eurostat data indicate that both local and broader European factors continue to influence inflation levels. These developments remain relevant for policymakers and businesses assessing economic conditions, particularly in relation to pricing, investment planning, and fiscal policy decisions in the coming months.

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