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Cyprus Economic Resilience: Real GDP Growth Driven By Key Sectors In 2025

Macro-Economic Overview

The Statistical Service of Cyprus (Cystat) released its first estimate for 2025, showing that the country’s Gross Domestic Product increased by 3.8% in real terms and 4.5% at current prices. In real terms, GDP reached €30.52 billion, reflecting continued economic expansion compared with 2024. Nominal GDP rose to €36.32 billion, indicating higher overall economic activity during the year.

Diverse Sectoral Contributions

According to the production approach, growth was mainly supported by several key sectors of the economy. These included Information and Communications, Hotels and Restaurants, Construction, and Wholesale and Retail Trade, including motor vehicle repairs. The performance of these sectors contributed to the overall increase in economic output during 2025.

Consumption, Investment, And Trade Dynamics

Data based on the expenditure approach show that public consumption increased by 6.7%, reaching €6.82 billion. Private consumption rose by 3.7% to €20.65 billion. Gross fixed capital formation grew by 2.3%, reaching €7.35 billion, reflecting continued investment activity. Exports increased by 5.3% to €35.52 billion, while imports rose by 4.9% to €34.04 billion. The increase in imports moderated the overall contribution of external trade to GDP growth.

Quarterly Insights: Strong Fourth Quarter Performance

Separate data from Cystat indicate that seasonally adjusted real GDP grew by 4.5% in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared with the same period in 2024, reaching €7.76 billion. Quarterly, GDP increased by 1.4% compared with the third quarter of the year. Growth during the period was mainly recorded in Wholesale and Retail Trade, Information and Communications, and Hotels and Restaurants. The figures confirm continued economic expansion across several sectors of the Cypriot economy during the final quarter of 2025.

Cyprus’ Poverty And Social Exclusion Risk Stands At 17.1%

Cyprus recorded a poverty or social exclusion risk rate of 17.1% in 2025, below the European Union average of 20.9%, according to new Eurostat figures. Across the bloc, however, more than 92 million people continued to face the risk, highlighting persistent social and economic inequalities.

More Than 92 Million People At Risk Across The EU

A total of 92.7 million people across the EU were at risk of poverty or social exclusion in 2025, equivalent to just over one in five residents.

Cyprus is treated as a single statistical region because of its size, unlike many member states divided into multiple regions for comparison. Its national figure therefore provides an overall picture but does not capture differences between districts or communities.

Regional Gaps Remain Stark Across Europe

The risk varied considerably across the EU, with the highest rates concentrated largely in southern, eastern and outermost regions. In 24 of the 243 regions with available data, at least 31.5% of the population faced poverty or social exclusion.

These regions were located in Spain, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, France and Romania, as well as Brussels in Belgium and Bremen in north-western Germany.

French Guiana recorded the highest rate, at 54.8%, followed by Calabria in southern Italy at 45.3% and Sicily at 44%. Melilla, a Spanish autonomous city, recorded 43.7%, while Réunion, another French outermost region, stood at 42.3%.

Central Europe Records The Lowest Rates

At the other end of the scale, 24 regions reported poverty or social exclusion risk rates below 13% in 2025. These included five eastern EU capital regions: Bratislava in Slovakia, Warsaw in Poland, Prague in the Czech Republic, Budapest in Hungary and Zagreb in Croatia.

Other regions with low rates were concentrated in northern Italy, the Czech Republic, northern Belgium, Hungary, Poland and Austria, illustrating the uneven distribution of economic security across Europe.

Cyprus Remains Below The EU Average

Cyprus’ rate of 17.1% places it below the EU average, although it remains higher than the levels recorded in the bloc’s lowest-risk regions.

The figures suggest that Cyprus performs relatively well compared with the wider EU, but poverty and social exclusion remain significant challenges across the bloc, affecting more than 92 million people.

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