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Cyprus Economic Resilience: Real GDP Growth Driven By Key Sectors In 2025

Macro-Economic Overview

The Statistical Service of Cyprus (Cystat) released its first estimate for 2025, showing that the country’s Gross Domestic Product increased by 3.8% in real terms and 4.5% at current prices. In real terms, GDP reached €30.52 billion, reflecting continued economic expansion compared with 2024. Nominal GDP rose to €36.32 billion, indicating higher overall economic activity during the year.

Diverse Sectoral Contributions

According to the production approach, growth was mainly supported by several key sectors of the economy. These included Information and Communications, Hotels and Restaurants, Construction, and Wholesale and Retail Trade, including motor vehicle repairs. The performance of these sectors contributed to the overall increase in economic output during 2025.

Consumption, Investment, And Trade Dynamics

Data based on the expenditure approach show that public consumption increased by 6.7%, reaching €6.82 billion. Private consumption rose by 3.7% to €20.65 billion. Gross fixed capital formation grew by 2.3%, reaching €7.35 billion, reflecting continued investment activity. Exports increased by 5.3% to €35.52 billion, while imports rose by 4.9% to €34.04 billion. The increase in imports moderated the overall contribution of external trade to GDP growth.

Quarterly Insights: Strong Fourth Quarter Performance

Separate data from Cystat indicate that seasonally adjusted real GDP grew by 4.5% in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared with the same period in 2024, reaching €7.76 billion. Quarterly, GDP increased by 1.4% compared with the third quarter of the year. Growth during the period was mainly recorded in Wholesale and Retail Trade, Information and Communications, and Hotels and Restaurants. The figures confirm continued economic expansion across several sectors of the Cypriot economy during the final quarter of 2025.

Cyprus Introduces €200 Million Support Measures To Cut Energy And Food Costs

Comprehensive Relief Measures For A Resilient Economy

The government of Cyprus introduced support measures exceeding €200 million to reduce household expenses and support key sectors. The package targets energy costs, food prices, tourism and agriculture. Measures come in response to rising costs and supply pressures. Implementation begins in April and May 2026.

Energy And Fiscal Reforms

The government will reduce VAT on electricity for households to 5% from May 1, 2026, to March 31, 2027. The measure is expected to lower energy bills. Special consumption tax on transport fuels will decrease by 8.33 cents per liter between April and June 2026. Policy targets fuel-related costs.

Broadening The Zero VAT Initiative

Authorities will expand the list of products with zero VAT. Meat, poultry and fish will be included from April 1 to September 30, 2026. Existing zero-VAT categories already include fruits and vegetables. The government also decided not to introduce a green tax on fuels, avoiding an additional cost of about 9 cents per liter.

Sector-Specific Supports

The package includes a 30% wage subsidy for hotel employees for April 2026. Measure supports tourism businesses during the early season. Support for airlines aims to maintain connectivity with key destinations. The agriculture sector will receive subsidies covering 15% of costs for fertilizers and supplies in April and May.

Economic Stability, National Security

President Nikos Christodoulidis said economic stability remains a priority for the government. He noted that growth, fiscal balance and inflation trends support current policy decisions. Statement links economic policy with broader national priorities. The government continues to monitor external risks.

Ensuring Consumer Protection

Furthermore, the government has mandated rigorous market oversight and intensified inspections to prevent exploitative pricing during this period of economic intervention. This proactive stance ensures that the benefits of the measures directly serve the citizens without unintended inflationary impacts.

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