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Cyprus Current Account Deficit Narrows To €2.34 Billion In 2025

The Central Bank of Cyprus released preliminary external sector data for 2025, showing improvement in the current account, investment position, and external debt metrics.

Improved Current Account Balance

The current account deficit narrowed to €2.34 billion in 2025 from €2.85 billion in 2024. As a share of GDP, the deficit declined to 6.4% from 8.2%, indicating a reduction in external imbalances.

Adjusted Impact Of Special Purpose Entities

Excluding special purpose entities classified as non-residents, the current account deficit stood at €2.68 billion in 2025, compared to €2.34 billion in 2024. On this basis, the deficit reached 7.4% of GDP, down from 8.4% a year earlier.

Strengthened International Investment Position

The net international investment position improved, with net liabilities decreasing to €28.17 billion from €29.24 billion in 2024. Adjusted figures excluding SPEs show a decline to €8.93 billion from €10.62 billion.

Declining External Debt Levels

Gross external debt fell to €225.19 billion in 2025 from €234.41 billion in 2024. External assets in debt instruments increased slightly to €223.62 billion from €222.74 billion. As a result, net external debt declined by €10.11 billion to €1.57 billion. When adjusted for SPEs, gross external debt reached €59.18 billion versus €59.87 billion in 2024, while net external debt shifted further into surplus at -€30.95 billion compared to -€23.91 billion.

Conclusion

The data show an overall improvement in Cyprus’ external position across key indicators. Changes in the current account, investment position, and debt levels reflect a more balanced external profile compared to 2024.

Lithuania And Cyprus Forge Enhanced Partnership In Tourism And Defence

Expanding Cooperation Beyond The Surface

Kristupas Vaitiekūnas highlighted opportunities for closer cooperation between Lithuania and Cyprus during his visit to Nicosia for the informal ECOFIN meeting. Speaking to the Cyprus News Agency, the Lithuanian finance minister said both countries share common challenges and could expand collaboration in areas including tourism, defence and financial services.

Addressing Shared Challenges

Finance Minister Kristupas Vaitiekūnas said Lithuania and Cyprus face similar security and economic pressures despite their geographic differences. Particular attention was given to emerging security threats, including drone-related risks, alongside the importance of maintaining resilient financial sectors. According to Vaitiekūnas, stronger coordination in those areas could deliver long-term economic and strategic benefits for both countries.

Focus On Fiscal Stability And Energy Security

Discussions at the ECOFIN meeting are expected to focus on Europe’s economic outlook, energy market volatility and fiscal stability. Kristupas Vaitiekūnas warned that instability in the Middle East could continue affecting oil markets and broader economic performance across Europe. Housing affordability was also identified as a growing challenge, with rising property prices in cities such as Vilnius reflecting broader pressures seen across European markets.

Coordinated Energy Strategy And Future Investments

The Lithuanian finance minister also called for a more coordinated European approach to energy and economic resilience. Vaitiekūnas suggested that targeted and temporary policy measures could prove more effective than large-scale structural reforms in addressing short-term pressures. Lithuania continues to increase investment in renewable energy generation and storage infrastructure as part of efforts to strengthen energy independence and begin producing surplus electricity by 2028.

Support For Ukraine And Enhancing Defence Funding

Finance Minister Kristupas Vaitiekūnas reaffirmed Lithuania’s support for Ukraine, describing the war as a broader struggle tied to European security and democratic values. He also backed accelerating Ukraine’s accession process to the European Union, arguing that deeper integration would strengthen regional stability and economic prosperity. Vaitiekūnas welcomed the EU’s SAFE programme, which is expected to support Lithuania’s defence capabilities while contributing additional assistance to Ukraine.

Looking Ahead To A More Unified Europe

Addressing the European Union’s future budget framework, Kristupas Vaitiekūnas said increased funding for security and defence represented a positive development. At the same time, he warned that reductions in cohesion funding and agricultural support could negatively affect purchasing power and long-term European unity. Lithuania is expected to place continued emphasis on Ukraine and regional security ahead of its upcoming EU Council Presidency in early 2027.

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