Improved Current Account Balance
The current account deficit narrowed to €2.34 billion in 2025 from €2.85 billion in 2024. As a share of GDP, the deficit declined to 6.4% from 8.2%, indicating a reduction in external imbalances.
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Adjusted Impact Of Special Purpose Entities
Excluding special purpose entities classified as non-residents, the current account deficit stood at €2.68 billion in 2025, compared to €2.34 billion in 2024. On this basis, the deficit reached 7.4% of GDP, down from 8.4% a year earlier.
Strengthened International Investment Position
The net international investment position improved, with net liabilities decreasing to €28.17 billion from €29.24 billion in 2024. Adjusted figures excluding SPEs show a decline to €8.93 billion from €10.62 billion.
Declining External Debt Levels
Gross external debt fell to €225.19 billion in 2025 from €234.41 billion in 2024. External assets in debt instruments increased slightly to €223.62 billion from €222.74 billion. As a result, net external debt declined by €10.11 billion to €1.57 billion. When adjusted for SPEs, gross external debt reached €59.18 billion versus €59.87 billion in 2024, while net external debt shifted further into surplus at -€30.95 billion compared to -€23.91 billion.
Conclusion
The data show an overall improvement in Cyprus’ external position across key indicators. Changes in the current account, investment position, and debt levels reflect a more balanced external profile compared to 2024.







