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Cyprus Could Turn 30,000 Empty Buildings Into New Homes

Vacant Properties Could Be Renovated For Housing And Community Use

Cyprus has an estimated 30,000 vacant or abandoned buildings that could be renovated and brought back into use, potentially helping ease pressure on the housing market, particularly for renters.

Former parliamentary Environment Committee chairman Charalambos Theopemptou examined how other EU countries deal with vacant properties and outlined several measures Cyprus could consider.

Lessons From Europe

Countries such as Ireland, France, Spain and Portugal use different combinations of renovation grants, tax measures and urban renewal programmes to encourage owners to bring empty properties back into use.

Ireland offers grants of up to €50,000 for vacant homes and €70,000 for derelict properties, while France and Spain use tax measures in areas with high housing demand. Portugal supports renovation through a dedicated urban renewal fund. Cyprus currently offers grants of up to €40,000 for renovating a three-bedroom home.

Creating A National Register

Theopemptou suggested creating a comprehensive register of vacant, abandoned and dangerous buildings, with municipalities and communities working alongside the Interior Ministry and technical services.

Properties could be classified according to their condition, historical or architectural value and location. Buildings near schools, public transport, local centres or areas with demand for affordable housing could receive priority.

He also proposed combining financial incentives with simpler procedures and faster technical assistance for owners willing to restore unused properties.

Putting Empty Buildings To Work

Once renovated, vacant properties could provide affordable and student housing, small businesses, cultural spaces and other community facilities. Long-term leases, partnerships with owners, social enterprises and unused municipal buildings could also contribute.

Many properties may not require major reconstruction. Structural assessments, cleaning, basic repairs, energy improvements, accessibility upgrades and reconnection to utilities could be enough to return some buildings to use.

Theopemptou also called for faster permits for smaller renovation projects and greater use of EU funding linked to the Renovation Wave initiative. Local authorities could further improve transparency by publishing data on vacant properties, including how many have been classified as dangerous, renovated or returned to use.

Bringing more of Cyprus’s unused buildings back into circulation could increase the housing supply while revitalising neighbourhoods and improving quality of life.

NERDs Replace FIRE As Young Workers Lose Confidence In Retirement

The FIRE movement promised younger workers a path to financial independence and early retirement. Now, a different group is emerging in the UK: NERDs, or the “Never Ever Retiring Demographic.”

Growing pessimism among Gen Z and millennials is driving the shift, with many questioning whether retirement will ever be financially achievable. Some are responding by reducing or abandoning pension contributions altogether.

Young Workers Are Losing Confidence In Retirement

Research from People’s Pension, a major UK workplace pension provider, found that 47% of Gen Z respondents aged 18 to 27 do not engage with their pension. Another 12%, equivalent to about 2.2 million young people, have stopped saving for retirement because they expect to work indefinitely.

Wider financial pressures are contributing to that outlook. High living costs have pushed milestones such as homeownership, marriage, having children and retirement further away for many younger workers, while inflation, layoffs and stagnant wages have added to uncertainty.

Pension Providers Face A Communication Gap

Financial pressure is only part of the problem. Young workers also say pension providers are failing to explain long-term saving in ways that feel relevant to them.

About 36% of respondents said providers do not explain retirement saving effectively. Among them, 27% said companies appear more focused on selling products than educating customers, while 16% cited complicated language and jargon.

A clear generational difference emerges in the responses. Some 29% of Gen Z respondents said providers fail to explain why pension saving matters, compared with 13% of Gen Xers and Baby Boomers. Similarly, 17% of Gen Z said providers do not use channels they engage with, versus 4% among older generations.

Clearer information could influence behavior. About 70% of Gen Z respondents said they would have started saving earlier if they had known that beginning in their 20s could potentially double their retirement pot compared with starting in their 30s. Another 63% said learning about tax relief and employer contributions motivated them to save.

“In a world where financial doom dominates pension conversations, young savers are tuning out,” said Kirsty Ross, proposition director at People’s Pension. “Our research shows they are not disengaged because they don’t care, they are disengaged because the messages aren’t working.”

Young Savers Want Simpler Tools

Progress bars and goal trackers were among the most popular tools respondents said could make pensions more relevant, cited by 31%. Another 26% wanted reassurance that they could start with small amounts, while 23% wanted examples of what people their age are doing.

Clear, bite-sized steps were cited by 22%, while 19% said light-hearted and relatable stories could make pensions more accessible.

People’s Pension has responded with Pension Drop, a campaign using social media influencers, live events and lifestyle personalities to encourage conversations about retirement saving.

“Looking back, I really wish I’d started earlier,” said Iain Stirling, comedian, TV presenter and Pension Drop ambassador. He said contributions made in someone’s 20s or 30s can make a significant difference later, while employer contributions and tax relief can increase the value of smaller payments.

Small Changes Can Improve Long-Term Saving

Stirling urged younger workers to check their pension provider, establish whether they have multiple pension pots and make sure they are contributing enough to receive the full employer match.

He also recommended increasing contributions after a pay rise or bonus, allowing workers to raise long-term savings without making a large immediate change to their spending.

For younger workers facing high living costs and uncertain career prospects, pension saving remains a difficult sell. Clearer information about employer contributions, tax relief and the long-term effect of starting early could help make retirement planning more tangible.

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