Breaking news

Cyprus Confronts Dual Threats: Non-Performing Loans And Housing Crisis Imperil Economic Stability

Cyprus stands at a crossroads as its economy endures the dual burdens of soaring non-performing loans and an escalating housing crisis, a scenario that experts warn could undermine both financial stability and social cohesion.

Economic Vulnerabilities And Systemic Risks

The Cyprus Borrowers Association, known as Syprodat, has issued a stark reminder of the significant threat posed by an estimated €19 billion in bad loans. Although these liabilities have been transferred off bank balance sheets to credit-acquiring companies, they continue to cast a long shadow over the country’s financial system. International rating agencies such as Moody’s, Fitch, and Standard & Poor’s have cautioned that an overreliance on fleeting profitability coupled with high operating costs may jeopardize long-term financial stability.

Housing Affordability And Social Equity

Parallel to financial concerns, Cyprus is wrestling with a severe housing crisis marked by relentless increases in rents and property prices. Eurostat data reveals a 16 percent surge in rents from 2018 to 2024, with nearly 15 percent of households with dependents experiencing difficulty in paying rent. Syprodat characterizes this housing challenge as more than just an economic inconvenience—it is a pressing issue of social justice and equality of opportunity, particularly for the nation’s younger generations.

Urgent Policy Reforms And Strategic Initiatives

In response to these intertwined challenges, Syprodat is calling on the Finance Ministry to develop a coordinated national strategy that addresses both the mounting bad loans and the precarious state of housing access. The proposed strategy includes robust reforms aimed at mitigating loan-related risks alongside comprehensive housing policies that may encompass social housing programmes, rental subsidies, and tax incentives for first-time buyers.

Moreover, the association has highlighted the counterproductive caution exercised by Cypriot banks in lending practices—even in the face of substantial liquidity—which, they argue, necessitates a more flexible and targeted lending framework to foster economic growth while safeguarding household stability.

With both financial vulnerability and housing insecurity fueling economic inequality, the imperative for prompt, decisive action has never been clearer. The path forward must balance stability with growth, ensuring that Cyprus not only navigates its current challenges but also secures a prosperous and equitable future for all its citizens.

Cyprus Residential Market Surpasses €2.5 Billion In 2025 With Apartments Leading the Way

Market Overview

In 2025, Cyprus’ newly built residential property market achieved a remarkable milestone, exceeding €2.5 billion. Data from Landbank Analytics indicates robust activity countrywide, with newly filed contracts reaching 7,819, including off-plan developments. This solid performance underscores the market’s resilience and dynamism across all districts.

Transaction Breakdown

The apartment sector clearly dominated the market, constituting 81.6% of transactions with 6,382 deals valued at €1.77 billion. In contrast, house sales represented a smaller segment, encompassing 1,437 transactions and generating €737.9 million. The record-high transaction was noted in Limassol, where an apartment sold for approximately €15.2 million, while the priciest house fetched roughly €6.2 million.

Regional Analysis

Nicosia: The capital recorded steady domestic demand with 2,171 new residential transactions. Apartments accounted for 1,836 deals generating €349.6 million, compared to 335 house transactions worth €105.5 million, anchoring Nicosia as a core market with average values of €190,000 for apartments and €315,000 for houses.

Limassol: As the island’s principal investment center, Limassol led overall activity with 2,207 transactions. Apartments dominated with 1,936 sales generating €824.1 million, while 271 house transactions added €157.9 million. The district enjoyed premium pricing, with apartments averaging over €425,000 and houses around €583,000.

Larnaca: This district maintained robust activity with a total of 2,020 transactions. The apartment segment realized 1,770 transactions worth €353 million, and houses contributed 250 deals valued at €96.3 million. Average prices hovered near €200,000 for apartments and €385,000 for houses, positioning Larnaca within the mid-market bracket.

Paphos: With a more balanced mix, Paphos completed 1,078 transactions. Ranking second in overall value at €503.2 million, the district saw house sales generate €287.8 million and apartments €215.4 million. Consequently, Paphos achieved the highest average house price at approximately €710,000 and an apartment average of €320,000, emphasizing its premium housing profile.

Famagusta: Distinguished by lower transaction volumes, Famagusta was the sole district where house sales outnumbered apartment deals. Out of 343 transactions, 176 involved houses (yielding €90.4 million) and 167 were apartments (at €32.4 million). The segment’s average prices were about €194,000 for apartments and over €513,000 for houses, signaling its focus on holiday residences and coastal developments.

Sector Insights and Forward View

Commenting on the report, Landbank Group CEO Andreas Christophorides remarked that the analysis demonstrates an ecosystem where apartments are the cornerstone of the real estate market. He emphasized, “The apartment sector is not merely a trend; it is the engine powering the country’s real estate market.” Christophorides also highlighted the diverse regional dynamics: Limassol leads in apartment pricing, Paphos commands premium house prices, Nicosia remains pivotal to domestic demand, Larnaca sustains competitive activity, and Famagusta caters to holiday home buyers.

In a market characterized by these varied profiles, informed monitoring of regional and sector-specific dynamics is crucial for investors aiming to make targeted and strategic decisions.

Aretilaw firm
eCredo
The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties
Uol

Become a Speaker

Become a Speaker

Become a Partner

Subscribe for our weekly newsletter